How to Baby Proof Your Home

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: No safety device or change to your home can replace a responsible, attentive caregiver.

Adult supervision is ALWAYS essential when babies and children are present, even in a babyproofed home. Child safety products help reduce risks, but they cannot prevent every accident.

Keep toxic substances, dangerous plants, sharp objects and breakable glass items securely stored where children cannot reach them. Use locked storage wherever possible.

FIRST AID & MEDICAL

• Many important emergency procedures are covered in our sections on THE 4 STEPS IN THE CHAIN OF SURVIVAL and CPR AND CHOKING PROTOCOL. We recommend reading these sections alongside the information below.
• FREE PRINTABLE FIRST AID GUIDE: Download Baby Proof SA’s Infants vs Children – CPR and Choking Protocol Guide, featuring visual illustrations and step-by-step instructions. Print a copy and keep it somewhere easily accessible for reference.
• Every parent, caregiver and childminder should learn basic First Aid and CPR. Knowing how to respond to choking, breathing difficulties, serious injuries and other emergencies can make a life-saving difference while waiting for professional assistance.
• Consider enrolling in an accredited First Aid and CPR course that includes practical training specifically for infants and children. For information on available courses, visit Super Nannies – CPR and First Aid Training.
• Ensure your mobile phone is charged and that you know how to contact emergency services. If you use a prepaid phone, remember that emergency numbers may be accessible without airtime, although network coverage and service availability can still affect your ability to make a call.
• In a medical emergency, every minute counts. Contact emergency services immediately, provide your exact location and follow the emergency operator’s instructions. Begin appropriate First Aid or CPR if necessary and if you are trained to do so.
• Emergency response times can vary depending on your location, traffic, weather and available resources. Learning First Aid and CPR helps you provide potentially life-saving assistance until professional help arrives.

PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES

• Keep important emergency contact numbers readily available. Include ambulance services, the fire brigade, police, your family doctor or paediatrician, the nearest hospital emergency department and a poison information helpline.
• In South Africa, 112 can be dialled from a mobile phone for emergency assistance, while 10177 is the public ambulance emergency number. Save relevant local emergency numbers on your phone and display them somewhere accessible in your home.
• Make sure everyone responsible for caring for your child knows your home address, nearby landmarks and how to provide clear directions to emergency responders.
• Always keep a well-stocked First Aid Kit readily available. Check its contents regularly and replace any used or expired items. Browse our range of Family First Aid Kits to find an option that suits your family’s needs and budget.
• Keep essential medical supplies organised and easily accessible to responsible adults, but securely out of children’s reach. Make sure caregivers know where supplies are stored and how to use them correctly.
• Keep a written record of important medical information, including your child’s allergies, prescribed medication, relevant medical conditions and emergency contacts. Ensure caregivers know where to find this information.
• Never take medication in front of young children if it can be avoided. Children often imitate adults and may mistake tablets or capsules for sweets.
• Always read medication labels and accompanying instructions carefully. Check the correct dosage, age restrictions, possible side effects and warnings before giving medicine to a child.
• Never guess a child’s medication dosage. Use the measuring syringe or device supplied with the medicine, and consult a healthcare professional whenever you are uncertain.

KEEP MEDICINES AND SUPPLIES SECURE

• Never self-diagnose a serious illness or rely solely on information found online. Consult your paediatrician, doctor or another qualified healthcare professional if you are concerned about your child’s symptoms.
• Store all medicines, vitamins and supplements in their original, clearly labelled containers, preferably in a locked cabinet that children cannot access.
• Keep medication securely stored immediately after use. Never leave tablets, syrups, creams or other medicines unattended on countertops, bedside tables or in handbags.
• Regularly check expiry dates and safely dispose of expired or unwanted medicines. Ask your pharmacist about appropriate disposal methods rather than placing medication where children or animals could access it.
• Never refer to medicine as sweets or treats when encouraging a child to take it. Explain that medicine must only be given by a responsible adult.
• Keep First Aid supplies such as scissors, sharp instruments, antiseptics and medications securely stored. Even items intended for treating injuries can pose hazards when handled by young children.
• Ensure all caregivers, grandparents and visitors understand the importance of keeping medication and potentially hazardous medical supplies out of children’s sight and reach.

CPR AND CHOKING PROTOCOL

• ADMINISTER SAFE & EFFECTIVE CPR.
• NB! NB! NB! Send your Nanny and at least one parent on a First Aid Course specific to Babies in the event of choking or if your baby stops breathing.
• CLICK HERE to download printable copy: Infants VS Children – CPR and Choking Protocol: How to guide with visuals and step-by-step instructions.
• To book visit: https://supernannies.co.za/training/cpr-first-aid
• Always stay with your baby during meals times or when eating or drinking.
• Keep small objects such as buttons, beads, coins, pet food, peanuts, popcorn, jewellery and balloons out of reach.
• General rule of thumb: Anything that can fit into a toilet roll inner should be kept out of reach.
• Never use drawstrings, necklaces or strings that tie around head or neck lines, they can easily pull tight.
• Remove bib before baby goes to sleep.
• Keep the crib/cot free of soft toys, too many blankets and unnecessary clutter.

• Create safer, childproof zones (uncluttered rooms that have been fully childproofed with suitable play areas.)
• Playpens and Baby Safety Gates are very useful in this instance. Playpens for when baby starts to crawl and then from about 8-10 months parents should seriously consider creating childproof zones.

• OFF LIMITS! Keep the doors of studies, bathrooms, hobby areas, laundries, storerooms, sculleries, pantries, tool sheds & garages closed to prevent entry into these dangerous NO Entry Zones. Childproof safety gates and Door lever locks are a great, keyless, childproof way to keep children out of areas that are off limits.
• KITCHENS: Common injuries in the kitchen include poisoning, falls or scalds from hot food, water or other liquids, choking on small objects and slamming little fingers in drawers and cabinets. To avoid injuries, try to keep children out of the kitchen completely. Some parents may choose to use a playpen at this busy time or install a safety gate that prevents the little one/s from accessing this area.
• Most contents of kitchen cupboards & drawers may be harmful to children e.g. cleaning detergents are toxic & may be lethal when ingested, therefore these items must be locked away in a childproof container, or cupboards containing these contents must be adequately locked with childproof locks.

• Lock away firearms & ammunition in a well hidden, lockable safe. Many fatal shooting accidents have occurred when children play with guns found in bedside tables, drawers, the car or even handbags!
• SECURE YOUR HOME. Whether you live in a security block or not, get a security gate for your front door. Never open the door unless you know who is on the other end. This will deter opportunistic criminals from getting a foot in the door.
• Buy decent tools. Many people get injured while trying to unscrew something using a kitchen knife or knocking something into a wall using something other than a hammer. Using the right tools to do things around the house is essential.
• Keep knives, breakables, heavy pots, and other dangerous items locked up or out of reach. Control access to unsafe storage units with drawer/cupboard locks.
• Wedge Books, CD’s, records & tapes tightly in their shelves, these objects have sharp corners & can be very harmful.
• Never leave ashtrays, matches, lighters or cigarettes lying around.

• Liquor cabinets are a definite NO ENTRY zone & should be kept locked; don’t leave alcohol or hot beverages lying around.
• Toiletries such as toothpaste, medicines, perfumes, soaps, lotions, deodorant & mouthwash must also be kept in places out of reach.
• Keep dustbins in inaccessible cupboards or use trash cans with child-resistant covers.
• Cover or block access to radiators and floor heaters.
• Entertainment centre’s & gaming equipment should ideally be encased in a TV cabinet that has child proof locks installed or inaccessible, ensure that all knobs and digits are tightly affixed as this is a choking hazard, cords must be completely out of reach.
• Don’t use tablecloths, rather use place mats instead — baby will pull them and what’s on them down.
• Distract baby from forbidden places by keeping a mobile toy basket filled with lightweight, baby-safe items.
• Plastic bags and balloons are hazardous as they may cause suffocation or choking.
• Certain foods may also pose a choking hazard to babies. Secure refrigerator with an appliance safety locks and latches.

• Be extra cautious when vacuuming or picking up objects off the floor, things like pins, bottle caps, toothpaste caps, small pieces of food (peas, popcorn, cookie bits), buttons, pet food, earrings, dust balls or fur balls can be very dangerous.
• GENERAL RULE OF THUMB: OBJECTS THAT CAN FIT THROUGH A TOILET ROLL AND SMALLER ARE CHOKING HAZARDS!

• Pad sharp corners with Foam Corner Cushions and use Edge Guard for sharp edges.
• Try keep coffee tables clear of all harmful objects, including books. Little ones may be fascinated by what’s on top of the table attracting unnecessary attention.
• Loose Rugs should also be removed as this may cause your new little explorer to trip & fall or for that matter yourself.
• Wrap used razor blades or sharp objects well before disposing of them.
• Keep breakable treasures out of reach or locked in a childproof display cabinet.

PREVENTING FALLS

• Never leave baby alone on beds or sofas, in a bouncy chair or in a highchair, in a baby walker on a changing table, or in any other spot from which they could fall.
• Our range of head protectors are perfect for infants and toddlers when learning to crawl, walk and during play.
  • These soft, lightweight head guards help mitigate damage to the head when collisions occur, ideally suited for ages: 6-36 Months. *Also ideal for children who have recently undergone head surgery.

• Use window restrictors or sliding window stoppers, on windows that pose a danger.
• If railings have openings wider than 8,5cm safeguard with PVC clear film OR clear UV stabilized Polycarbonate.
• Remove loose rugs, or tape them down with double-sided carpet tape.
• Add Non-slip Self-adhesive Carpet Strips for slippery or tiled stairs to help prevent falls.
• While carrying a baby, take extra care not to fall. Wear comfortable, low, non-slip shoes. Avoid high heels and flip-flops.
• Babies and toddlers should wear Non-Slip Knee and Foot Socks suitable to their age group.
  Non-slip knee and foot socks offer a combination of safety, protection, warmth, comfort, and hygiene, making them a practical choice for babies as they learn to explore their surroundings and to navigate their environment. Crawling is your baby’s first method of getting around efficiently and needs to be a good experience from the start.  Our non-slip knee and foot socks will give them the confidence to explore without the fear of getting hurt.

• Install appropriate baby safety gates at both the top and bottom of stairways to prevent unsupervised access. Choose sturdy, well-manufactured Baby Safety Gates that meet recognised safety standards and are suitable for the installation location. Always use a properly installed, hardware-mounted gate specifically approved for the top of stairs. Pressure-mounted gates must never be installed directly at the top of a staircase.
• Where possible, install a baby safety gate in a passage, doorway or area leading to the staircase rather than directly at the top of the stairs. This can prevent your child from reaching the stairway in the first place. A suitably installed pressure-mounted gate may be an option in these locations, provided it is positioned safely away from the stairs and installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  
• Make the bottom bar of pressure-mounted baby safety gates more visible. Apply our Glow-in-the-Dark Tape for Stairs and Baby Gates to highlight this potential tripping hazard, particularly in low-light conditions. The tape improves visibility but does not eliminate the need to step carefully over the bar.

• Keep stairways adequately lit. Consider installing good-quality motion-sensor night lights that illuminate the stairs automatically when someone approaches. Ensure all steps and landings are clearly visible, particularly at night.
• Keep stairways free from clutter. Remove toys, shoes, loose rugs and other objects that could cause trips or falls. Never leave items on steps, even temporarily.
• Secure loose stair runners and carpeting. Remove loose runners where possible. If carpeting or stair runners are installed, ensure they are firmly secured and inspect them regularly for loose edges or signs of wear.
• Improve traction on slippery stairs. Consider installing Non-Slip Self-Adhesive Carpet Strips on suitable slippery or tiled steps to help reduce the risk of slipping. Ensure the strips are securely attached and replace them if they begin to lift.
• Cushion sharp stair edges where appropriate. Our Baby Proof Clear Edge Guard can help cushion sharp tiled edges and reduce injuries from accidental bumps. Remember that edge guards do not prevent falls and should not create a new tripping or slipping hazard.
• Ensure stairways have sturdy, secure handrails. Handrails should be easy to grip and positioned appropriately for the people using the stairs. Where suitable, an additional child-height handrail may help young children maintain their balance while learning to use stairs under adult supervision.
• Never use wheeled baby walkers near stairways. Baby walkers can move unexpectedly and place children at serious risk of falling down stairs. Stationary activity centres are a safer alternative.
• Teach children how to use stairs safely when they are developmentally ready. Encourage them to hold the handrail where possible and practise going up and down slowly, one step at a time, with close adult supervision.
• Teach children that stairways are not play areas. Discourage running, jumping, pushing or playing on the stairs.
• Never assume that a child who can climb stairs independently can use them safely without supervision. Young children may lose their balance, become distracted or overestimate their abilities.
• Take extra care when carrying a baby on stairs. Keep one hand available for the handrail whenever possible. Watch your footing, take your time and avoid carrying additional items that obstruct your view.
• Wear secure, comfortable footwear with non-slip soles when using stairs. Avoid high heels, loose-fitting slippers and flip-flops, particularly when carrying a baby.

• Avoid horizontal balustrades and railings that children can climb. Horizontal bars can act like a ladder, allowing curious toddlers to climb over railings and potentially suffer a serious fall. Pay particular attention to balustrades around upstairs landings, balconies, mezzanines and elevated areas.
• Safeguard open balustrades with suitable protective barriers. Clear polycarbonate safety panels can help prevent children from squeezing through openings or using horizontal railings as footholds. Explore our Balustrade Safety Barriers for childproofing solutions.
• Check the spacing between balustrade railings and vertical posts. Openings that are too wide may allow a young child to squeeze through or become trapped. Pay particular attention to gaps at the bottom of balustrades and between panels, posts and adjoining walls.
• Keep climbable furniture and objects away from balustrades. Children may use chairs, couches, tables, toy boxes or other objects as steps to reach or climb over railings. Avoid positioning furniture close to balconies, upstairs landings and elevated areas.
• Ensure balustrades are structurally sound and securely installed. Check for loose posts, unstable railings, damaged panels, sharp edges and insecure fittings. Any structural defects should be assessed and repaired by a suitably qualified professional.
• Choose childproofing barriers that are appropriate for the location. Clear polycarbonate panels should be correctly sized, securely attached and suitable for the intended application. Protective panels must not compromise the structural integrity of the existing balustrade or create new climbing hazards.
• Inspect balustrade safety barriers regularly. Check that panels, mounting points and fixings remain secure, particularly in areas frequently used by children. Replace damaged or loose components promptly.
• Never rely on protective barriers as a substitute for adult supervision. Even with childproofing measures installed, young children should always be closely supervised around balconies, elevated landings and other areas where a fall could occur.

• Apply Sliding Door Transfer Stickers to large glass sliding doors and other clear glass panels to make them more visible and help prevent children from accidentally walking or running into them.
• Position glass safety stickers at your child’s eye level, where they are most likely to notice them. Remember that stickers improve visibility but do not prevent glass breakage or falls.
• Never leave young children unattended near open windows, balconies or sliding doors that lead to elevated areas. Active adult supervision remains essential, even when safety devices are installed.
• Keep furniture away from windows and balcony railings. Children may climb onto beds, couches, chairs or other objects to reach window openings or climb over protective barriers.
• Install suitable Childproof Window Restrictors on accessible windows to limit how far they can open. Choose products appropriate for the window type and ensure they are installed correctly.
• Our Childproof Sliding Window or Door Lock can help prevent young children from opening compatible sliding windows and doors. Where appropriate, it may also allow limited ventilation while restricting access. Always check that the device is suitable for your particular window or door and does not interfere with emergency escape requirements.
• For additional finger protection, consider our Childproof Foam Door Slam Stoppers on suitable doors to help prevent little fingers from being caught when doors close unexpectedly.
• Consider emergency escape when securing windows. Window locks, restrictors and burglar bars must not obstruct any emergency escape route required for your home. Where emergency-release mechanisms are needed, they should be readily operable by an adult without searching for a key.
• Never position a baby’s cot, toddler bed or other climbable furniture directly beneath or beside a window. Children can quickly learn to climb and reach window handles or openings.
• Keep accessible windows securely closed when they are not being supervised. Do not rely on insect screens to prevent falls, as they are not designed to support a child’s weight.
• Choose cordless window blinds wherever possible. Blind cords and chains can create a serious strangulation hazard. Where corded blinds are already installed, use appropriate manufacturer-approved safety devices to keep cords securely tensioned or completely out of children’s reach. Avoid leaving loose or accessible loops.

• Traditional wheeled baby walkers can pose serious safety risks. Although they may seem like a convenient way to keep babies entertained, they have been associated with numerous injuries and have even been banned in certain countries, including Canada.
• Baby walkers allow babies to move surprisingly quickly. A baby can travel across a room in seconds, making it difficult for parents and caregivers to react before an accident occurs.
• Falls down stairways are among the most serious dangers. Babies in walkers can reach stairs, steps, uneven surfaces and changes in floor level, potentially resulting in severe head injuries and other trauma.
• Because walkers elevate babies into an upright position, they can reach objects that would normally be out of their grasp. This increases the risk of pulling down hot drinks, tablecloths, heavy objects and other dangerous items.
• Walkers can also increase the risk of burns, poisoning and other injuries by allowing babies to reach stoves, electrical appliances, household chemicals and other hazards.
• Baby walkers do not teach babies to walk. Research suggests that wheeled walkers offer no developmental advantage and may interfere with the natural development of balance and walking skills.
• Never use a wheeled baby walker near stairways, steps, swimming pools, uneven terrain or other hazardous areas. Even close adult supervision cannot eliminate the risks associated with these devices.
• Consider safer alternatives. Supervised floor play, tummy time and age-appropriate stationary activity centres allow babies to explore and develop their movement skills without the mobility hazards associated with wheeled walkers.

KITCHEN SAFETY Read full article →

• Some of the most common kitchen hazards include burns and scalds from hot food, water, and cooking appliances, accidental poisoning, choking on small objects, falls, and little fingers getting trapped in drawers or cupboard doors. And, of course, there’s always the possibility of tripping over a curious toddler who has decided that right behind your feet is the perfect place to sit!
• Keeping little ones safely away from cooking areas is one of the simplest ways to prevent accidents. During busy meal preparation times, consider using an age-appropriate playpen in a safe, supervised area or installing a baby safety gate to restrict access to the kitchen. Of course, not every kitchen layout allows for this, especially in open-plan homes, so additional childproofing measures are equally important.
• Many of my kitchen safety tips have been covered under the topic: PREVENTING FIRES BURNS AND SCALDS, and are not necessarily repeated here.

SECURE CUPBOARDS, DRAWERS AND APPLIANCES

• Install childproof Locks on ALL Cabinets and Drawers.  Not only will this guard your little one from hazardous items and detergents, but it will also prevent them from slamming their tiny little fingers.
• Detergents and other known hazardous items should be safely stored in a childproof cabinet or drawer.
• Add a childproof door lever lock or baby safety gate to the scullery or pantry doors; these areas should be off-limits.
• Kitchens should always be well ventilated.
• Beware of TRIPPING HAZARDS! The Kitchen floor should be obstacle-free!
• Never leave a bucket with water standing around.
• Never use loose rugs or carpets in the Kitchen unless they are non-slip (have a rubber backing) and specifically designed for easy cleaning (simply wipe clean) This is to prevent slipping, tripping, and for hygiene purposes.
• Dustbins should be placed in a childproof cabinet or in the scullery that has been blocked off with a childproof gate.
• If there is a fireplace, install a childproof fire screen that has mounting hooks.
• Install a childproof oven door lock.
• Cover Stove/Oven Knobs with Childproof Stove Knob Covers.
• Install a Refrigerator Lock.
• Ironing should not be done in an area where your little one is likely to be. Ironing should be done in a space that is inaccessible to a child.
• Install a multi-purpose fire extinguisher, such as one for Class A-B-C fires.
• Install a Good Quality Gas Leak Detector.
• Switch the oven off at the wall when not in use.
• Keep Appliances, Cords, Hot Beverages, and pots out of reach and turn appliances off at the wall when not in use.
• Have an emergency contact list on your Fridge, low enough for a child to reach. Do NOT take for granted that these numbers are always in use. Update these numbers regularly by phoning & checking that they exist.
• Be AWARE of Choking Hazards!  For example, pet food, fridge magnets, small toys, and pieces of food. General rule of thumb: Anything that can fit into a toilet roll inner should be kept out of reach.

SHARP CORNERS AND EDGES

• Protect sharp tiled edges and corners.  Sharp edges on tiled skirting boards, kitchen counters, furniture, and cabinetry can cause injuries during falls.
• Install suitable childproof corner and edge protectors to help cushion accidental bumps. Check regularly that protectors remain securely attached.

FOOD SAFETY

• Food safety starts with good hygiene! Harmful bacteria and viruses can cause foodborne illnesses, so a few simple precautions when preparing, cooking and storing food can help keep the whole family safe.
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before preparing food, after using the toilet, changing nappies, handling pets or touching raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs.
• Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separate. Store raw meat, fish and poultry in sealed containers on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, away from salads, fruit and other foods that will not be cooked.
• Use separate cutting boards and utensils for raw meat and ready-to-eat foods. Wash cutting boards, utensils and work surfaces thoroughly with hot, soapy water after handling raw meat, poultry, seafood or eggs. Sanitise food-contact surfaces when appropriate.
• Cook food thoroughly, especially meat, poultry, seafood and eggs. Use a food thermometer where appropriate to check that food has reached a safe internal temperature. Avoid serving raw or undercooked eggs, meat, fish or shellfish to babies and young children.
• Never use cracked or damaged eggs where contamination may have occurred. Keep eggs refrigerated and cook them thoroughly before serving them to young children.
• Refrigerate perishable foods promptly and follow the manufacturer’s storage instructions. Keep your refrigerator at 4°C or below, and avoid leaving cooked food or other perishables standing at room temperature for extended periods.
• Check food packaging before use. Never use food from swollen, bulging, leaking or badly damaged tins or containers. Check expiry and use-by dates, and follow the storage instructions provided by the manufacturer.
• Extra care when feeding babies and young children:
  • Always check the expiry or use-by date on commercially prepared baby foods, including PURITY products. Never feed your child a product that is past its use-by date.
  • Before opening a jar of baby food, check that the lid and safety seal are intact. The safety button should be depressed, and the lid should make a popping sound when first opened. Do not use jars with damaged seals, chipped glass or rusty lids.
  • Never feed your baby directly from a jar if you intend to keep the remaining food. Transfer a suitable portion into a clean bowl using a clean spoon. Saliva transferred from your baby’s mouth can contaminate food left in the jar.
  • Refrigerate uncontaminated leftover baby food immediately after opening, with the lid securely closed. Always follow the manufacturer’s storage instructions and discard the food within the stated period. Different baby foods may have different storage requirements.
  • Discard any uneaten food remaining in your baby’s feeding bowl. Do not return it to the original jar for later use.
• Keep the refrigerator off-limits to curious little explorers! Install a suitable childproof refrigerator lock to help prevent toddlers from opening the fridge and reaching potentially hazardous items such as glass bottles, jars, medicines or other unsuitable foods and drinks. Remember that medicines and other hazardous substances should also be stored securely, preferably in locked storage.

POISON-PROOFING AND SAFE STORAGE

• Warning – Toddlers cannot read warning labels!
• Survey your house and move cleaning agents, medicines, vitamins, toiletries, mothballs, and other potentially toxic items out of reach or lock them up. These items can also be kept in a drawer or cabinet that has a child proof locks
• Remember that your purse or a visitor’s purse can hold medicines, toiletries, and other toxic substances — move handbags out of reach.
• Pool chlorine should be stored away from other products to prevent contamination.
• Never transfer chemicals into food or drink containers. Keep hazardous products in their original, clearly labelled packaging.
• Read the storage instructions on product packs & keep incompatible products separate.
• Store garden & outdoor home products like turps, paint, fertilizers, gas cylinders & pool chemicals separately away from your living area & locked up in a safe place.
• A number of these products are hazardous in that they may emit toxic fumes, be poisonous if ingested or result in a fire if contaminated.
• Make sure that storage areas are dry, cool, dark & well ventilated.

STORE CHEMICALS AND MEDICINES SAFELY

• Ensure that lids are tightly secured after use.
• Buy products that have re-sealable child safe closures.
• Educate yourselves & your children. Go onto websites & learn all there is to learn about treating different emergency situations, print these out & keep in an emergency file. You could save a life.
• Always have the emergency number of your closest poison control centre available.
  • Poison Information Centres in South Africa
    • Poison Control Helpline – 0861 555 777
    • Red Cross Children’s Hospital (021) 689-5227
    • Tygerberg Hospital: (021) 931 6129
• Make sure you first aid kit has an antihistamine available for insect bites. Both for external use and intake.
• Get rid of toxic houseplants such as philodendron or move them out of reach. Learn more about which plants (both indoor & outdoor) are hazardous & which can by lethal when ingested.
• THE GARDEN: it is advisable to identify any plants, shrubs that may be poisonous; there is an app, you can download it here OR search for ‘poisonous plant identifier’ on your phone apps, there are many.

KNOW YOUR PLANTS AND EMERGENCY CONTACTS

• Common poisonous plants in South Africa, (click on links below to see images, descriptions and locations of where the plants grow commonly):
  • Syringa
  • Melia azedarach  (Syringa Tree)
  • Euphorbia(Spurge)
  • Monstera Deliciosa (Delicious Monster)
  • Dieffenbachia (Dumbcane)
  • Colocasia Esculenta (Elephant’s Ear Plant)
  • Zantedeschia (Arum Lily)
  • Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)
  • Codiaeum variegatum
  • Erythrina (lucky bean)
  • Ricinus (Castor oil plant)
  • Chincherinchee (Wonder Flower)
  • Digitalis (Foxglove)
  • Stinkblaar (Jimson weed)
  • Larkspur (Delphinium)
  • Nerium oleander­ (Oleander)
  • Cascabela thevetia (Yellow Oleander)
  • Philodendron
  • Acokanthera
  • Brugmansia (Also known as Angel Trumpets or Moon Flower)
  • Clivia miniata (Clivia)
  • Fungi (don’t handle any fungi, especially mushroom and toadstools, unless you have knowledge about fungi.)
  • The most serious toxic effects encountered with plants are the intentional ingestions by teenagers of the Thorn apple seeds and Moon flowers. They usually ingest this for the hallucinogenic effects
• To learn more on poisonous plants. Visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants
• Read Full Article on Common poisonous plants in South Africa

PACIFIERS AND BOTTLES

PACIFIER AND TEETHER SAFETY

• Always choose pacifiers that are appropriate for your baby’s age and meet recognised safety standards. A pacifier should have a sturdy, one-piece design or components that cannot easily separate during use.
• Inspect pacifiers and bottle teats regularly for cracks, tears, holes, discolouration, stickiness or other signs of deterioration. Replace damaged or worn items immediately, as loose pieces can become choking hazards.
• Ensure the pacifier shield is at least 3.8 cm wide, is made from firm material and has ventilation holes. The shield helps prevent your baby from placing the entire pacifier inside their mouth.
• Never attach pacifiers, teethers or other accessories around your baby’s neck using cords, ribbons or strings. These can become serious strangulation hazards.
• If using a pacifier clip, choose one designed specifically for babies and follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions. Never attach clips to loose clothing, blankets or bedding, and remove them before your baby sleeps.
• Never use a bottle teat and retaining ring as a substitute for a pacifier, even if they appear securely fastened. The teat could become detached and cause choking.
• Our Baby Teething Mittens provide a convenient, self-soothing option for teething babies. Featuring a soft silicone chewing surface, they can be worn on either hand and help protect little fingers from excessive chewing. The fabric also helps absorb drool. Always supervise your baby during use and inspect the mittens regularly for damage.
• Never force a pacifier into your baby’s mouth. If your baby refuses it or it falls out during sleep, there is no need to reinsert it.

CHECK BOTTLES AND FEEDING EQUIPMENT

• Always inspect baby bottles, teats, bottle rings and other feeding accessories before use. Replace any items showing cracks, damage, deterioration or signs of wear.
• Choose bottles and teats that are appropriate for your baby’s age and feeding needs. Ensure all components fit together securely and follow the manufacturer’s assembly instructions.
• Before using new bottles, teats or pacifiers for the first time, clean and sanitise them according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• After every feed, thoroughly wash bottles, teats, caps and other feeding components using warm water, dishwashing liquid and a clean bottle brush reserved for feeding equipment.
• Where permitted by the manufacturer, dishwasher-safe feeding equipment can be cleaned in a dishwasher using a hot-water cycle and heated drying or sanitising setting. Place smaller components in a secure dishwasher basket to prevent them from becoming lost or damaged.
• For babies younger than two months, premature babies or babies with weakened immune systems, sanitise feeding equipment at least once daily after cleaning. For older, healthy babies, thorough cleaning after every use may be sufficient, although additional sanitising can provide extra protection.
• Suitable sanitising methods include boiling, steaming or using an approved baby bottle steriliser. Always check that the equipment is heat-safe and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct temperature and duration.
• Never leave your baby unattended with a bottle or prop a bottle in position during feeding. Always hold your baby and supervise feeds to reduce the risk of choking.
• Discard leftover milk or formula according to recommended safe-storage guidelines. Bacteria can multiply in milk that has been exposed to your baby’s saliva.

USE AND CLEAN PACIFIERS SAFELY

• Clean pacifiers regularly, especially after they fall onto dirty surfaces. Follow the manufacturer’s cleaning and sanitising instructions.
• For babies younger than two months, premature babies or babies with weakened immune systems, take extra care to keep pacifiers clean and sanitised. Replace pacifiers that cannot be cleaned properly.
• Never clean a pacifier by placing it in your own mouth, as this can transfer bacteria and other germs to your baby.
• Do not dip pacifiers into honey, sugar, syrup or other sweet substances. Honey must never be given to babies younger than 12 months because of the risk of infant botulism.
• Pacifiers can help satisfy a baby’s natural need for non-nutritive sucking and may provide comfort between feeds. However, they should never be used to delay or replace a feed when your baby is hungry.
• Offering a pacifier at sleep time may help reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). For breastfed babies, it is generally recommended to wait until breastfeeding is well established before introducing a pacifier.
• Never attach a pacifier to your baby’s clothing, bedding, soft toys or sleepwear while they are sleeping. Keep the sleeping area free from cords, clips and other loose accessories.
• Replace pacifiers according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, even when no obvious damage is visible.

PREVENTING FIRES, BURNS & SCALDS Read full article →

• Teach children about the dangers of fire, flames and hot surfaces from an early age.
• Install smoke alarms in suitable locations throughout your home. Test them regularly and replace batteries or units according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• If you use gas appliances, consider installing a suitable Gas Leak Detector, following the manufacturer’s installation and maintenance instructions.
• Install suitable Fireplace and Gas Heater Safety Screens to help prevent children and pets from coming into contact with dangerous hot surfaces. Our safety screens include wall-mounting attachments for secure installation. Always supervise children around fireplaces and heaters, even when a safety screen is installed.
• Keep emergency contact numbers for your area saved on your phone, as well as a printed copy in an accessible location on every level of your home for caregivers and older children.
• Check emergency contact details periodically using official websites or other published contact information. Avoid making unnecessary calls to emergency lines, as these must remain available for genuine emergencies.
• Prepare and practise a family fire escape plan. Identify at least two possible escape routes where practical, and ensure everyone knows how to leave the house safely in an emergency. Choose a safe meeting point outside your home.
• Keep keys to security gates and doors in fixed, easily accessible locations inside your home. Make sure responsible family members and caregivers know where to find them. Never rely solely on keys attached to your car keys, which may be difficult to locate during an emergency.
• Ensure your First Aid Kit is fully stocked, including appropriate burn dressings and supplies. Invest in a comprehensive family first aid kit — Baby Proof SA has you covered! CLICK HERE to discover our Wee-Waah BOO BOO BUS First Aid Kit — 300+ medical supplies! A fun, kid-friendly medical emergency box designed to help families stay prepared for everyday injuries and emergencies.

• Always have fire extinguishers on hand – one on each level of the house. When purchasing a fire extinguisher, make sure it can be used for gas fires as well (Class A, B & C)
• There are small fire extinguishers on the market that are no larger than normal aerosol cans. Have a couple in key areas of the house. You will be very grateful for this when you suddenly need it. And keep all matches and lighters away from children. These are not toys.
• Don’t carry hot food or beverages and your baby at the same time.
• Keep hot food and beverages away from edges of tables and counters. Always test hot food & beverages, especially when reheated in the microwave.
• Don’t make hot coffee, tea, or hot chocolate in a ceramic mug that one normally uses. Consider using mugs with tight-fitting lids, like travel mugs, when children are around instead. Got a kid? Get a lid!
• It takes less than a second to get a third degree burn from 68°C heated water. Coffee is often served at 79°C, making it high-risk for causing immediate severe scald burns.
• Never place hot liquids on low coffee tables or end tables that are in reach for a young child.
• Don’t hold baby while cooking at stove, ideally the Kitchen must be closed off completely with a childproof gate.

• If possible, create a “No Kids Zone” in the kitchen, by installing a child proof safety gate. Safe play areas should be out of the traffic path between the stove and sink, where children can play and be supervised.
• Ironing should only be done in a room that is inaccessible to a child.
• The kettle should be placed out of reach at the back of the counter with the cord shortened with double-sided Velcro and also out of reach.
• Always turn a stove off at the main switch.
• Turn pot handles toward back of stove.
• Cook on the back burner when possible.
• Always use oven mitts or potholders when moving pots of hot liquid or hot food.
• Secure oven door with a Childproof Oven Door Lock.
• Childproof the stove knobs with Childproof Stove Knob Covers to prevent a child from accidently turning a stove place or the oven on
• When microwaving food, the steam inside covered containers can quickly reach over 93°C and burn your hands and face.
• Tip: Puncture plastic wrap or use vented containers to allow steam to escape while cooking. Alternatively wait at least one minute before removing the cover.
• When removing covers, lift the corner farthest from you and away from your face and hands.

• Microwaves can cause scald burns from spills, steam, and splashes, be very cautious.
• Use heat sensitive spoons when feeding, to prevent burning sensitive little mouths.
• Put tablecloths away, they can be pulled – use non slip place mats instead.
• Keep heaters, candles & paraffin stoves well away from children.
• Invest in an electric wall panel heater, these are safe to use around children and pets and have other major advantages.
• For larger rooms that need more heat install a “bathroom heater” at the top of the wall with a pull switch, you will need to appoint an accredited installer to install this
• Ensure all electrical cords/adaptors are neat and organized.
• Use trunking, electrical storage boxes, double sided Velcro and plug covers.
• Get rid of unnecessary extensions and appliance cords, especially behind the TV Cabinet and in the Nursery
• When using gas heaters (not ideal), make sure the connection to the gas bottle at the back is safe and secure.  Gas must be turned off when not in use.
• Enclose the front with a Gas Heater screen that is securely attached. READ FULL ARTICLE ON GAS HEATER SAFETY HERE
• Avoid using any explosives such as fireworks near children & animals. These pose a fire hazard as well as a deafening hazard to children & can create anxiety & fear.
• Keep matches, lighters & candles out of reach completely.
• Empty all ashtrays immediately after use; never leave a cigarette burning in the ashtray.
• Chuck out flammable substances.
• Garages are often used as storage spaces for a thousand different things – including half cans of petrol or paraffin or gas bottles. It is never a good idea to keep this kind of thing lying around.
• Even if they don’t cause the fire, they will add many flames to it if something else should ignite.
• Ensure gas bottles are kept in a secure locked cage outside the house inaccessible to children and teenagers.
• Always be vigilant with gas bottles ensuring they sealed properly with no leaks.
• Supervision is the single most important factor in preventing tap water scalds. If you must leave the bathroom while bathing a child, take them with you.
• Test the temperature of the water in the bathtub with your elbow or hand with spread fingers. The water should feel warm, NOT hot to touch. OR Use a bath thermometer to ensure water is 35 to 37 degrees Celsius.
• Water pressure may fluctuate due to running water in other parts of the home.
• Avoid flushing toilets, running water, or using the dishwasher or washing machine while someone is showering to prevent sudden surges of scalding water.

ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, CORDS, AND APPLIANCES

• Most of the tips for this section have been cover under KITCHEN SAFETY and PREVENTING FIRES, BURNS & SCALDS and are not repeated here.
• Install safety plug outlet covers over unused electrical outlets.
• Ensure all electrical cords and multi-plug adapters are neat and organized; Use trunking, electrical storage boxes, double sided Velcro and plug covers, both 3 pin and 2 pin.
• Get rid of unnecessary extensions and appliance cords, especially behind the TV cabinet and in the nursery.
• Electrical wires running underneath carpets that carry heavy traffic can get frayed easily and live wires can become exposed.
• The next person stepping on it could be in for a huge shock.  Extension cords running over doorways or passageways have also caused many a serious fall.
  Our RUBBER CORD TRUNKING has been design specifically to prevent exposed electrical cords from becoming a tripping and electrical shock hazard.
• OR make alternative plans, or if not possible, tape extension cords securely to the floor with gaffer tape.

SECURE POWER POINTS AND CABLES

• Keep little fingers away from TV’s & other electrical equipment. Ideally TV’s should be securely mounted on the wall, high enough for toddlers not to reach.
• If your TV is not mounted to the wall and is standing freely on a TV cabinet that is low enough for your toddler to reach, rather secure it with Adjustable TV Anti-Tip Straps.
• Keep blow dryers, flat irons, toasters, irons, kettles, and other appliances unplugged and out of reach.
• Electrical floor heaters are very dangerous. If you don’t have an aircon system rather appoint a qualified electrician to install INFRARED wall heaters high up on the wall away from curtains or flammable wall hangings.
• Follow all safety precautions on the packaging and after care instructions.
• Ensure that no cords are left dangling off counter tops.
• Turn stove/oven off at the main switch when not in use.
• Childproof your stove/oven knobs by installing Stove/Oven Knob Switch Covers.

USE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES SAFELY

• Replace frayed, damaged electrical cords.
• Entertainment centre’s & gaming equipment should ideally be encased in a TV cabinet that has child proof locks installed or inaccessible, ensure that all knobs and digits are tightly affixed as this is a choking hazard, cords must be completely out of reach.

BATHROOM SAFETY Read full article →

• Never leave babies or young children unattended in the bathroom. Constant adult supervision is essential, especially around baths, showers, toilets and running water. Children can drown quickly and silently in very shallow water. Never leave a child alone in the bath, even for a few seconds. If you need to leave, always take your child with you.
  • Young children can easily lock themselves inside the bathroom too.
• Keep bathrooms off limits when children are unsupervised. Consider installing a childproof door lever lock to help prevent young children from entering. Ensure adults can open the door quickly in an emergency.
• Use only a small amount of bathwater. For babies, approximately 6–10 cm of water may be sufficient, depending on their age and size. Always support babies securely, keep them within arm’s reach and never rely on shallow water as a substitute for supervision. Empty the bath immediately after use.
• Check the bathwater temperature before bathing your child. Aim for comfortably warm water, approximately 37°C for babies. Use a reliable digital baby bath thermometer and double-check the temperature with your elbow or wrist.
• Always run cold water first, then add hot water. Mix the water thoroughly and check the temperature before bathing your child. Never add hot water while your child is in the bath.
• Prevent accidental access to hot water taps. Young children can suffer serious scalds within seconds of contact with excessively hot water. Never leave hot taps running unattended. Consider installing a Baby Proof Faucet Handle Lever Lock on compatible taps to help prevent toddlers from turning them on.
• Reduce the risk of tap-water and shower scalds. Sudden changes in water pressure can cause unexpected temperature fluctuations, particularly in showers. Consider having a qualified plumber install thermostatic mixing valves or suitable temperature-limiting devices. Do not lower your geyser’s storage temperature without professional advice, as insufficient storage temperatures can encourage harmful bacterial growth.
• Prevent slips and falls. Use a large non-slip bath mat inside the bathtub and non-slip bathroom floor mats for extra grip on slippery surfaces. Keep floors dry and support young children when entering or leaving the bath.
• Protect sharp tiled edges and corners. Sharp edges on tiled skirting boards, bathtubs, shower entrances, vanity units and bathroom cabinets can cause injuries during falls. Install suitable childproof corner and edge protectors to help cushion accidental bumps. Check regularly that protectors remain securely attached.
• Secure bathroom cabinets and drawers. Store cleaning products, medicines, toiletries and other potentially hazardous items in high, locked cupboards. Install suitable childproof locks and latches to help prevent curious little hands from gaining access.
• Protect little fingers from bathroom doors. Prevent painful finger-trapping injuries by keeping doors securely positioned and installing a door hinge gap protector where needed.
• Secure accessible bathroom windows. Install appropriate childproof window locks or suitable safety barriers to help prevent falls. Keep climbable furniture away from windows, check that security barriers have no dangerous gaps and ensure emergency escape routes remain accessible.
• Keep electrical appliances away from water. Unplug hairdryers, electric shavers, chargers and other electrical devices after use. Store them safely away from baths, basins and wet surfaces.
• Keep bathroom waste bins out of reach. Used razors, medication packaging and discarded toiletries can pose serious hazards. Choose a bin with a secure lid and keep it inaccessible to young children.

• Choose bathroom heaters carefully. If heating is necessary, consider a purpose-designed, wall-mounted bathroom heater installed safely out of children’s reach. Have a qualified electrician ensure it is suitable for bathroom use and meets electrical safety requirements.
• Secure the toilet lid. Install a suitable childproof toilet lock to help prevent young children from accessing toilet water, coming into contact with harmful bacteria or flushing toys and other objects down the toilet. Toilet locks do not replace adult supervision.
• Choose a stable potty or toilet training seat. Select a sturdy, age-appropriate potty or toilet training seat that fits securely and is easy to clean. Always supervise young children during toilet training.
• Keep toilet rolls out of curious little hands. Toddlers love unravelling toilet paper, often creating quite a mess! Position toilet rolls out of reach or use an enclosed toilet roll holder to discourage unnecessary mischief.
• Keep toilet brushes securely stored. Toilet brushes can harbour harmful bacteria and should remain inaccessible to young children. Choose an enclosed holder and secure it using our Baby Proof Toilet Brush Velcro Latch to help prevent curious little hands from removing the brush.
• Prevent mould and mildew. Keep bathrooms well ventilated, repair leaks promptly and clean damp areas regularly to minimise mould growth and maintain a healthier bathroom environment.

PREVENT ACCIDENTAL DROWING

• NEVER leave babies, young children or pets unattended in or near water. Drowning can happen quickly and silently, even in very shallow water.
• Never leave an older child responsible for supervising a baby or toddler around swimming pools, beaches or other bodies of water. A responsible adult must provide constant, attentive supervision.
• Teach children to respect water from an early age. Explain basic water safety rules and encourage safe behaviour around swimming pools, ponds, dams, rivers and beaches.
• Enrol your child in age-appropriate swimming lessons. Swimming and water-survival skills are valuable, but lessons do not make a child drown-proof or replace adult supervision and suitable pool barriers.
• Water-familiarisation classes may begin from approximately 6 months of age, depending on the programme and your baby’s readiness. These classes generally focus on helping babies become comfortable in the water with a parent or caregiver.
• Formal swimming lessons may be suitable from around 12 months, depending on the child’s development, readiness and the swimming school’s programme. Choose qualified instructors experienced in teaching infants and young children.
• Install a secure swimming pool fence. Where possible, use four-sided fencing at least 1.2 m high that separates the pool from the house and garden. Gates should be self-closing, self-latching and designed to prevent young children from opening or climbing over them. Check applicable local requirements.
• Pool covers require careful consideration. Not all covers are designed to prevent drowning. If choosing a safety cover, ensure it is specifically rated for that purpose, correctly installed, securely fastened and maintained according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Never rely on a pool cover as a substitute for supervision or suitable fencing.
• Always check that no children or pets are in the pool before closing a pool cover, particularly when operating an automated cover. Ensure the entire pool area remains visible during operation.
• Glass pool balustrades: For enquiries, contact Duncan at Stainless Steel And Glass on 073 596 9775.
• PVC pool fencing: Visit Absolut Fencing for information on available fencing solutions.
• Pool safety covers: Visit Nets and Covers or Aquanet to explore suitable pool safety products.
• Empty buckets, containers and paddling pools immediately after use. Never leave standing water, cleaning solutions or other liquids in containers where young children or pets can access them. Empty paddling pools completely and store them upright or securely out of reach so they cannot collect rainwater.
• Be prepared for a water emergency. Learn infant and child CPR, keep rescue equipment accessible and ensure caregivers know how to contact emergency services. If a child is missing, check the swimming pool and other water sources immediately.

DOOR AND SLIDING DOOR SAFETY

• Protect little fingers from doors. Use suitable foam door stoppers and door hinge gap protectors to help prevent painful finger-trapping injuries when doors are opened or closed.
• Discourage children from playing around doors. Doors can swing or slam unexpectedly, potentially causing injuries to fingers, hands and other parts of the body. Teach children to keep their hands away from hinges and door frames.
• Make glass doors clearly visible. Use appropriate safety glazing and apply our Sliding Door Transfer Stickers at suitable heights to help prevent babies, toddlers, older children and adults from accidentally walking or running into glass doors and panels.
• Create child-safe zones with baby safety gates. Install suitable baby safety gates and extensions in appropriate doorways to help restrict access to hazardous areas while maintaining visibility where practical. Remember that safety gates do not replace adult supervision.
• Keep door keys safely out of children’s reach. Avoid leaving keys in locks where young children can reach them. Store keys in a secure, designated location that responsible adults can access quickly in an emergency. Never compromise emergency escape routes.
• Restrict access through sliding doors. Install suitable Sliding Door Stoppers to help prevent young children from opening sliding doors wide enough to slip outside unnoticed. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions and check that the stopper is securely fitted.
• Secure accessible windows. Suitable window restrictors and childproof window locks can help prevent children from opening windows dangerously wide. Select products appropriate for the window type and ensure emergency escape requirements are considered.
• Consider additional protection in high-risk areas. Where compatible with the product and installation, a second independently secured sliding door stopper may provide an additional layer of protection if one becomes loose or fails. Never rely solely on these devices to keep children safe.
• Keep sliding door tracks clean and in good working order. Regularly inspect tracks, rollers, handles, locks and safety devices for damage or wear. Repair faulty components promptly to prevent doors from jamming, becoming unstable or closing unexpectedly.

CHANGING TABLE OR COMPACTUM

• Position the baby changing table away from windows, blinds, curtain cords and draughts.
• NEVER leave your baby unattended on a changing table, bed or other elevated surface, even for a moment. Babies can roll or move unexpectedly, resulting in serious falls.
• Always keep one hand on your baby when changing them on an elevated surface. Safety straps, where fitted, are not a substitute for constant supervision.
• Prepare everything you need before starting, including a clean nappy, wipes, clothing and any necessary toiletries.
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after every nappy change, and before handling your baby’s clean items.
• Keep creams, powders, wipes and other toiletries safely out of your baby’s reach, but conveniently within yours.
• Clean the changing mat after each use and disinfect the surface when necessary, following the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions.
• And for your own protection, beware of surprise showers! Baby boys have a remarkable talent for urinating the moment their nappy comes off! Keep a clean cloth or wipe handy to gently cover the area and avoid an unexpected splash, possibly straight in your face!
• Keep dirty nappies safely out of reach. Dispose of soiled nappies and wipes promptly in a secure, covered bin. Babies can reach surprisingly far, and little hands covered in poo are definitely something we’d rather avoid!

TOYS

• CHOKING HAZARD: Babies and young children can choke on small toys, loose parts or pieces that break off during play.
• Balloons are not suitable toys for babies and toddlers. Uninflated balloons and broken balloon pieces pose a particularly serious choking and suffocation risk. Keep them completely out of reach.
• Always read the manufacturer’s safety instructions and recommended age guidelines before giving a toy to your child.
• Choose toys that are clearly labelled as safe for children of your baby’s age, and check that they meet applicable safety standards.
• Check that toys are made from child-safe materials and comply with applicable limits for harmful substances, including lead. Where relevant, look for BPA-free materials.
• Inspect toys regularly for cracks, loose parts, sharp edges and other signs of damage. Discard unsafe or broken toys rather than attempting makeshift repairs.
• Keep toys intended for older children, particularly those containing small parts, away from babies and toddlers.
• Remove and safely discard plastic wrapping, bags, ties and other packaging materials immediately after unpacking toys.
• Pack toys away after playtime to prevent trips and falls. Use sturdy, child-friendly storage containers without heavy lids that could trap little fingers.

THE SAFEST TOYS

• Are securely assembled, sturdy and in good condition.
• Have no detachable buttons, eyes, beads, ribbons or other small components that could become choking hazards.
• General rule of thumb: If a small object or toy part fits completely inside an empty toilet paper roll, treat it as a potential choking hazard. This is only a rough guide; some dangerous objects may not fit inside the roll.
• Are lightweight enough that they would not cause injury if accidentally dropped onto your baby.
• Have no long strings, ribbons, cords or loops that could become entangled around a child’s neck. Follow the manufacturer’s age-specific safety requirements.
• Are appropriate for your child’s age, developmental stage and physical abilities.
• Do not need to be tied, fastened or hung around your baby’s neck.
• Have securely enclosed batteries, particularly button or coin batteries, and inaccessible magnets that cannot become detached or swallowed.

CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR

CHILDREN’S CLOTHING SAFETY

• Avoid baby and children’s clothing with drawstrings, dangling cords, loose ribbons or decorative embellishments that could become choking or strangulation hazards.
• Avoid scarves and other loose accessories that could become caught on furniture, playground equipment or other objects. Never place scarves, necklaces or clothing with loose cords on a sleeping baby.
• Babies and young children can be more vulnerable to certain chemicals found in textiles because of their smaller body size and tendency to put clothing and fabric into their mouths.
• Wash new clothing before your child wears it for the first time. This can help remove some manufacturing residues, excess dyes and other substances that may irritate sensitive skin. Washing does not necessarily remove all chemical treatments.
• Choose soft, comfortable, breathable fabrics and use a gentle laundry detergent suitable for sensitive skin. Rinse clothing thoroughly and avoid heavily fragranced fabric products if they cause irritation.
• Our Baby Non-Slip Knee and Foot Socks Multipack includes two pairs of padded knee socks and three pairs of non-slip foot socks. The padded knee socks provide additional cushioning for tender little knees during crawling, while the non-slip foot grips offer added traction on smooth indoor surfaces. Choose a comfortable fit that allows your baby to move freely.
• If your little explorer frequently bumps their head while learning to crawl, stand or walk, consider our soft and lightweight baby head protectors. These may provide additional cushioning against minor bumps but cannot prevent serious head injuries or replace close supervision. Always follow the manufacturer’s age and fitting recommendations.
• When outdoors, protect your child’s skin with a wide-brimmed hat, lightweight protective clothing and shade. Use age-appropriate sunscreen according to current pediatric guidance, particularly for babies younger than six months.
• Always pack a spare outfit, including socks and weather-appropriate clothing, when heading out for the day.

CHILDREN’S FOOTWEAR SAFETY

• Choose comfortable, well-fitting footwear with flexible, non-slip soles to help reduce slipping and tripping.
• Check shoe sizes regularly. Children’s feet grow quickly, and shoes that are too small, too large or poorly fitted can affect comfort and increase the risk of falls.
• For babies learning to walk, barefoot play on safe indoor surfaces can help with balance and natural foot movement. Shoes are mainly needed for protection when outdoors or where hazards are present.
• Choose shoes with secure fastenings, such as Velcro straps, to prevent them from slipping off. Avoid loose or trailing shoelaces that could cause trips and falls.
• Inspect footwear regularly for worn soles, loose parts or damage, and replace shoes when they no longer fit or provide adequate grip.

CAR AND TRAVEL

VEHICLE SAFETY AND PREPARATION

• Never leave firearms, ammunition or explosives unsecured in a vehicle. Firearms must be stored and transported in accordance with South African law and must never be accessible to children.
• Keep a well-stocked Family First Aid Kit in your vehicle. Check the contents regularly and replace expired or used supplies.
• Consider displaying a BABY ON BOARD sign to encourage awareness among other road users. Remember that these signs do not guarantee safer driving by others or provide protection against crime.
• Ensure your vehicle is roadworthy, properly maintained and serviced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
• Check your tyres regularly for correct pressure, adequate tread depth and visible damage. Repair or replace damaged windscreens that compromise visibility or vehicle safety.
• Keep sufficient fuel in your vehicle, particularly before long journeys or travelling through unfamiliar areas.
• Never use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Avoid unnecessary distractions and keep your attention on the road.
• Keep your mobile phone charged and ensure you have access to emergency contact numbers and roadside assistance details.
• Remain alert at intersections, traffic lights and other areas where vehicle-related crime may occur. Keep vehicle doors locked and windows appropriately secured without compromising safe driving.
• Consider professionally installed, road-legal window tinting to reduce glare and improve passenger comfort without compromising visibility.

CHOOSE AND USE CHILD RESTRAINTS

• Your newborn should travel in an appropriate rear-facing car seat from the very first journey home after birth. Never carry a baby in your arms while travelling in a moving vehicle.
• Choose a child restraint that meets recognised safety standards, is compatible with your vehicle and is appropriate for your child’s height, weight and developmental stage.
• Always follow both the car seat manufacturer’s installation instructions and your vehicle owner’s manual. A correctly selected car seat can only provide its intended protection when properly installed and used.
• Always use an appropriate child restraint, even for very short journeys. Serious accidents can happen close to home.
• South African road traffic regulations require children under three years old to be secured in an appropriate child restraint when travelling in a motor vehicle, subject to applicable legal provisions.
• Keep your child rear-facing for as long as their car seat allows, within the manufacturer’s height and weight limits. Rear-facing restraints provide important protection for a young child’s head, neck and spine.
• Do not move your child into a forward-facing car seat simply because they have reached a particular age. Follow the restraint’s minimum requirements and maximum rear-facing limits.
• Once your child has outgrown their rear-facing restraint, use a suitable forward-facing child restraint with a correctly fitted harness, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
• When your child outgrows their forward-facing harnessed restraint, move them into an appropriate booster seat that positions the vehicle’s lap-and-shoulder seat belt correctly.
• Never substitute a seat-belt adjuster for an appropriate child restraint or booster seat. Adult seat belts are not designed to fit smaller children without suitable positioning.
• Choose a high-back or backless booster only when your child meets the manufacturer’s requirements and the vehicle provides appropriate head support and seat-belt positioning.
• Continue using a booster seat until the adult seat belt fits correctly without one. This is often around 145–150 cm in height, although correct seat-belt fit is more important than age or height alone.
• A correctly fitting seat belt should lie low across the upper thighs, with the shoulder belt crossing the center of the chest and shoulder rather than the neck or face. Your child should also be able to sit upright with their back against the seat and knees comfortably bent at the seat edge.
• The back seat is the safest place for children. Never install a rear-facing child restraint in front of an active passenger airbag. Follow the vehicle and restraint manufacturers’ instructions regarding permitted seating positions.
• Ensure the harness is snug and correctly positioned. Avoid bulky jackets, thick clothing or blankets underneath the harness, as these can prevent it from fitting securely.
• If your baby needs additional warmth, secure the harness first and then place a blanket over it, keeping your baby’s face uncovered.
• Never use unapproved car seat accessories, cushions or harness attachments that could interfere with the restraint’s performance. Only use accessories approved by the car seat manufacturer.
• Replace a child restraint following a collision when required by the manufacturer. Never use a car seat with an unknown history, missing components, visible damage or an expired service life.

KEEP CHILDREN SAFE ON THE ROAD

• Never leave a baby or child alone in a vehicle, even for one minute. Temperatures inside a parked vehicle can rise dangerously quickly, even when the weather feels mild.
• Always look before you lock. Check the back seat every time you leave your vehicle, even when you believe your child is not travelling with you.
• Never allow a child to travel on an adult’s lap or move freely around the vehicle while it is in motion.
• Secure loose objects such as baby bottles, toys, handbags, shopping bags and other belongings. Sudden braking or a collision can turn unsecured objects into dangerous projectiles.
• Keep the vehicle interior clean and regularly check for small objects that could pose choking hazards.
• Avoid feeding babies and toddlers while the vehicle is moving, particularly when an adult cannot safely supervise them. Stop in a safe location when your child needs to eat.
• Never drink and drive. Obey traffic regulations, observe speed limits and maintain a safe following distance.
• Plan regular rest stops during long journeys to attend to your child’s feeding, nappy-changing and comfort needs. Babies should not remain in car seats for unnecessarily prolonged periods.
• Keep the vehicle interior at a comfortable temperature and ensure adequate ventilation. Partially opened windows do not make it safe to leave a child unattended in a parked vehicle.
• Use suitable vehicle window shades to help protect your child from direct sunlight without obstructing the driver’s visibility.
• Use a Dreambaby Adjustable Backseat Mirror to help you see your rear-facing baby, or a Dreambaby Ezy-View Baby View Mirror where suitable. Install mirrors securely according to the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid becoming distracted while driving.

PLAN FOR SAFER OUTINGS

• Dress children appropriately for the weather and protect them from excessive sun exposure. Choose lightweight, protective clothing and suitable hats. Read our article on Getting Babies to Wear Hats.
• Encourage children to wear correctly fitted protective equipment when cycling, skating or participating in activities where head protection is recommended. Browse our Protective Gear and Accessories.
• Keep vehicle keys and remote controls out of children’s reach. Store them securely to prevent children from accessing or accidentally locking themselves inside a vehicle.
• Teach children that cars are not places to play and that they must never enter a parked vehicle without adult supervision.
• Keep rear fold-down seats secured when not in use to help prevent children from accessing the boot from inside the vehicle.
• Explain that vehicle boots must never be used for games such as hide-and-seek, as children can become trapped inside.
• Teach children age-appropriate road safety, including using pedestrian crossings, holding an adult’s hand near traffic and looking carefully before crossing a road.
• Always supervise young children around driveways, parking areas and reversing vehicles. Never assume a driver can see a small child standing behind or beside a vehicle.
• When placing a child into or removing them from a vehicle, choose the pavement side whenever safely possible and maintain a firm hold on young children near traffic.
• If you see a child alone in a vehicle and suspect they are in danger, contact emergency services immediately. Follow the emergency operator’s instructions. If the child appears to be in immediate life-threatening danger, urgent intervention may be necessary.

AWAY FROM HOME

• It’s easy to let our guard down when relaxing away from home, but unfamiliar surroundings can present unexpected hazards for curious little explorers. Stay alert and be your child’s eyes and ears.
• Keep your little adventurer close in busy public places. The Dreambaby Wrist Buddy features an adjustable wrist strap and is designed to help keep young children close when shopping or visiting crowded areas. Always supervise your child and never use a wrist strap as a substitute for holding their hand near traffic or other hazards.
• Help protect little ones from everyday bumps and tumbles by exploring our range of Toddler Protective Gear.
• Be alert to unfamiliar hazards, including unguarded stairways, accessible swimming pools, unsecured balconies, open liquor cabinets, handbags containing medication and other potentially dangerous household items.
• Heading out with your baby? Revisit our Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Prams section for important pram and stroller safety advice.
• Whether visiting friends, enjoying a family outing or travelling on holiday, take a moment to assess your surroundings and identify potential dangers before allowing your child to explore.
• With a little preparation, constant supervision and an awareness of potential hazards, you can help your child explore new environments more safely and confidently.

I hope this information has provided some valuable insight, if there is anything you would like to add or information you have spotted is incorrect, kindly contact Michelle on 082 499 5858 or email: michelle@babyproof.co.za
We’d like to THANK-YOU for getting on board with child safety and taking this important first step in your child’s future. We welcome you into our safety net! 

Thank you for visiting my Baby Safety Tips BLOG!