How to Baby Proof Your Home

Medical Professionals only administer the FOURTH and FINAL link in the chain of survival. This means 75% of your child’s chances of survival fall into your or your child minders hands.

Without making your child’s environment a safe one, getting up to date on safety, learning how to administer CPR, and keeping EMS numbers in accessible places at all times – even a well-trained and experienced medic has little hope of saving a child’s life.

1. PREVENTION OF INJURY.

• Make your home and garden as safe as possible by consulting with a professional childproofing expert.

2.  ADMINISTER SAFE & EFFECTIVE CPR. 

• NB! NB! NB! Send your Nanny and at least one parent on a First Aid Course specific to Babies.
• To book visit: https://supernannies.co.za/cpr-first-aid-for-parents/
• In the event of choking, and if baby stops breathing, (the heimlich maneuver is performed very different on a baby and so is CPR.)
• This could save a life as it’s the second step in the chain of survival listed below.

3. CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES.

• Have emergency numbers for your area saved on your phone as well as a printed copy on every level of your house for the Nanny or an older child to have access to.
• It’s easy to get caught up in a panic, but remember to try to stay calm and have these details on hand so emergency services know exactly how to reach you.
  • The nature of the emergency;
  • Exact location of the incident (including nearby landmarks); and
  • The details about any injuries.
  • Remember: never hang up until you are told to do so.
  • Do NOT take for granted that these numbers are always in use.
  • Update these numbers regularly by phoning & checking that they exist; however, try not to hold up the lines in case of a real emergency incoming call.
  • Be aware that prepaid (pay-as-you-go) phones can be a huge hazard in an emergency. Running out of airtime can be fatal.
  • If possible in an emergency try calling different EMS numbers from more than one phone; this will increase the chances of getting a prompt response during an emergency situation.

National Emergency Services (General):

• • Netcare 911: 082 911
  • ER24 Call Centre: 084 124
  • Emergency – Ambulance: 10177
  • Emergency – Cell phone: 112
  • Emergency – Nationwide: 10111
  • Difficulty with emergency services: 1022
  • Vodacom Emergency: 082 112
  • MTN Emergency: 083 112
  • Cell C Emergency: 084 112
  • Poison Information Hotline: 0861 555 777
  • St John Ambulance Emergency Number: 0861 785 646
  • Red Cross Children’s Hospital: 021 658 5111
  • Childline – 0800 055 555 OR 0800 123 321
  • View full list of contact details of Emergency Services for Main Centre’s by clicking on your area:  Johannesburg | Pretoria | Western Cape | Kwazulu Natal | Port Elizabeth | East London | Polokwane | Bloemfontein  |  Pietermaritzburg | Kimberley | Nelspruit | Mpumalanga | George Knysna | Hermanus

4. ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: Please note that under no circumstances does any environmental modification or safety device installed act as a substitution for an informed caregiver.

Adult supervision is ALWAYS a prerequisite when infants & children are present – with or without baby proofing. Child safety products installed must only be seen as a deterrent.

Toxic, dangerous substances & plants as well as sharp edges, pointed objects OR glass objects should always be placed “high up” – totally inaccessible to small children.

1. Create spaces/rooms that are 100% childproof, uncluttered & have suitable play areas. Consult with your Baby Proof Consultant.
2. Playpens are very useful in this instance, however keep in mind, little one’s grow out of them very quickly.
3. OFF LIMITS! Keep the doors of studies, bathrooms, hobby areas, laundries, storerooms, sculleries, pantries, tool sheds & garages closed to prevent entry into these dangerous NO Entry Zones. Childproof safety gates and Door lever locks are a great, keyless, childproof way to keep children out of areas that are off limits.
4. KITCHENS: Common injuries in the kitchen include poisoning, falls or scalds from hot food, water or other liquids, choking on small objects and slamming little fingers in drawers and cabinets. To avoid injuries, try to keep children out of the kitchen completely.  Some parents may choose to use a playpen at this busy time or install a safety gate  that prevents the little one/s from accessing this area.
5. Most contents of kitchen cupboards & drawers may be harmful to children e.g. cleaning detergents are toxic & may be lethal when ingested, therefore these items must be locked away in a child proof container, or cupboards containing these contents must be adequately locked with childproof locks.
6. Lock away firearms & ammunition in a well hidden, lockable safe. Many fatal shooting accidents have occurred when children play with guns found in bedside tables, drawers, the car or even handbags!
7. SECURE YOUR HOME. Whether you live in a security block or not, get a security gate for your front door. Never open the door unless you know who is on the other end. This will deter opportunistic criminals from getting a foot in the door.
8. Buy decent tools. Many people get injured while trying to unscrew something using a kitchen knife or knocking something into a wall using something other than a hammer. Using the right tools to do things around the house is essential.
9. Keep knives, breakables, heavy pots, and other dangerous items locked up or out of reach. Control access to unsafe storage units with drawer/cupboard locks.
10. Wedge Books, CD’s, records & tapes tightly in their shelves, these objects have sharp corners & can be very harmful.
11. Never leave ashtrays, matches, lighters or cigarettes lying around.
12. Liquor cabinets are a definite NO ENTRY zone & should be kept locked; don’t leave alcohol or hot beverages lying around.
13. Toiletries such as toothpaste, medicines, perfumes, soaps, lotions, deodorant & mouthwash must also be kept in out of reach places.
14. Keep dustbins in inaccessible cupboards or use trash cans with child-resistant covers.
15. Cover or block access to radiators and floor heaters.
16. Entertainment centre’s & gaming equipment should ideally be encased in a TV cabinet that has child proof locks installed or inaccessible, ensure that all knobs and digits are tightly affixed as this is a choking hazard, cords must be completely out of reach.
17. Don’t use tablecloths, rather use place mats instead — baby will pull them and what’s on them down.
18. Distract baby from forbidden places by keeping a mobile toy basket filled with lightweight, baby-safe items.
19. Plastic bags and balloons are hazardous as they may cause suffocation or choking.
20. Certain foods may also pose a choking hazard to babies. Secure refrigerator with an appliance latch or refrigerator latch.
21. Be extra cautious when vacuuming or picking up objects of the floor, things like pins, bottle caps, toothpaste caps, small pieces of food (peas, popcorn, cookie bets), buttons, pet food, earrings, dust balls or fur balls can be very dangerous.
22. Pad sharp corners with Foam Corner Cushions and use Edge Guard for sharp edges.
23. Try keep coffee tables clear of all harmful objects, including books. Little ones may be fascinated by what’s on top of the table attracting unnecessary attention.
24. Loose Rugs should also be removed as this may cause your new little explorer to trip & fall or for that matter yourself.
25. Wrap used razor blades or sharp objects well before disposing of them.
26. Keep breakable treasures out of reach or locked in a childproof display cabinet.

1. Keep stairs adequately lit.  Invest in good quality motion sensored night lights that light up when you approach the stairs.
2. Block stairs at the top and bottom with a sufficiently high (75cm), and well manufactured baby safety gates.
3. If possible install pressure mounted safety gates in areas that will block off the stairway but that are not right on top of the stairs. In other words, in the passage or before the landing.
4. Use glow-in-the-dark tape for the bottom bar of pressure mounted gates. This provides a quick and easy solution to give you that ‘heads up’ to step over the bar.
5. Handrails should be provided on at least one side of the stairway, low enough for a toddler to hold onto.
6. Handrails should not exceed 65mm in cross section, so they may be easily grasped by children.
7. Avoid horizontal balustrades at the top of the landing, these can give a child a “leg up” over the railing and cause a fall.
8. Safeguard balustrades by installing Polycarbonate panels or PVC Sheeting to avoid the “ladder” potential.  WE CAN PROVIDE THIS SERVICE.
9. Runner carpets should be removed if possible, otherwise well secured and checked regularly for signs of loosening.
10. It’s also a good idea to cover slippery or tiled stairs in a non-slip spray to avoid falls.
11. Use Baby Proof Clear Edge Guard 6m for sharp tiled edges on steps.
12. Never use Baby Walkers near stairs.
13. The time to teach your child to use the stairs is when baby is walking well.
14. Teach your child to negotiate stairs properly.
15. Children should be taught from an early age to approach stairways cautiously and not to run up and down stairs. This should not be considered a play area.
16. Even once you have taught your little one to negotiate the stairs, it is still not a safe environment for them, their confidence could possibly get the better of them.
17. If banister railings going down the stairway have openings wider than 8,5cm safeguard with PVC clear film.
18. Remove loose rugs, or tape them down with double sided carpet tape.
19. While carrying a baby, take extra care not to fall. Wear comfortable, low, non-slip shoes.
20. DO NOT WEAR HIGH HEALS OR FLIP FLOPS.

1. Always light a room before entering to avoid injury.
2. Keep stairs adequately lit.
3. Use glow-in-the-dark tape for the bottom bar of pressure mounted gates to avoid tripping.
4. Keep all work areas adequately lit; insufficient lighting increases the potential hazards of many tasks.

• Always light a room before entering to avoid injury.
• Keep stairs adequately lit. Invest in good quality motion sensored night lights that light up when you approach the stairs.
• Install well manufactured baby gates to block stairways at the bottom and top, be sure to follow the installation instructions included in the packaging.
• Use glow-in-the-dark tape for the bottom bar of pressure mounted gates to avoid tripping.
• Keep all work areas adequately lit; insufficient lighting increases the potential hazards of many tasks.
• Never leave baby alone on beds or sofas, in a bouncy chair or in a highchair, in a baby walker on a changing table, or in any other spot from which they could fall.
• Our range of head protectors are perfect for infants and toddlers when learning to crawl, walk and during play.
  • These soft, lightweight head guards help mitigate damage to the head when collisions occur, ideally suited for ages: 6-36 Months. *Also ideal for children who have recently undergone head surgery.
• Use window guards and window stoppers, on windows that pose a danger.
• If railings have openings wider than 8,5cm safeguard with PVC clear film OR Perspex.
• Remove loose rugs, or tape them down with double sided carpet tape.
• While carrying a baby, take extra care not to fall. Wear comfortable, low, non-slip shoes. DO NOT WEAR HIGH HEALS OR FLIP FLOPS.

• Mark sliding doors and other expanses of glass with Sliding Door Transfer Stickers.
• Place transfer stickers on windows, at child’s eye-level, to make them more “obvious” to a child.
• Keep children away from low, unprotected windows & balconies.
• Remove furniture that can easily be moved away from these areas, children are likely to use them as a step to climb and lift themselves over these areas.
• Safeguard reachable windows with Childproof Window Restrictors.  Store the key on a self adhesive hook thats out of reach but close enough in the event of a fire.
• If there are no burglar bars installed, DON’T INSTALL THEM. rather install window restrictors that allow windows to be opened easily in the event of a fire.
• Never place a crib close to an unprotected window.
• You should be able to lock all windows & keep them locked if no safety devices are in place. Store the key on a self adhesive hook thats out of reach but close enough in the event of a fire.
• Cut looped window-blind cords that are too long, alternatively use blind cord cleats OR self adhesive stick on hooks are the easiest option.

1. Secure furniture that can topple (bookcases, chests of drawers) to the walls. Use L-shaped Brackets OR you can use saddle brackets with steel cable ties.
2. Keep televisions and other heavy items on low, sturdy furniture, pushed back as far as possible, ideally mounted to the wall, alternatively install Anti Tip TV Straps.
3. Avoid furniture with wheels as these may be used as support when first learning to stand or walk.
4. Replace furniture that is unstable or broken, especially small tables that are unsteady.
5. Secure tall, unstable lamps behind furniture OR remove completely.
6. Keep rooms as uncluttered possible with all unnecessary furniture & breakables stored away.
7. Pad furniture with sharp corners with foam corner and edge guard for sharp edges.
8. Our range of head protectors are perfect for infants and toddlers when learning to crawl, walk and during play. These soft, lightweight head guards help mitigate damage to the head when collisions occur, typically suited for ages: 6-24 Months
   *Also ideal for children who have recently undergone head surgery.
9. NEVER place furniture that can be climbed on in front of windows OR balustrades that have not yet been childproofed.

1. Baby walkers are not always safe & can cause more accidents than joy. So much so that they have been outlawed in some countries.
2. Baby Walkers allow babies to move very fast, making them difficult to supervise.
3. Babies are injured by falling & reaching stairs, stoves, pulling on table cloths with hot beverages or glass ornaments, collisions, the list goes on.
4. Add to that, your baby is also taller when upright in a walker and can reach things they usually don’t have access to.
5. Baby walkers around uneven terrain, steps and stairways are a complete NO-NO!

1. Avoid positioning the changing table near a window or draft.
2. Don’t ever leave baby unattended on a changing table. Babies can roll off changing tables or beds. Have everything you need to use close by when changing your baby.
3. Always keep one hand on your baby if you’re changing them on a high surface.
4. Get everything ready before you start.
5. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after napping changing
6. Keep toiletries out of baby’s reach but within yours.
7. Ensure the changing table is always clean and disinfected.
8. Cover their privates– Baby boys can be known to pee as soon as their diaper comes off, so put a wipe over their ‘bits’ to make sure it doesn’t go everywhere (or even worse, hit you straight in the face).
9. Keep dirty diapers out of reach– When you take a dirty diaper off, put it out of the way – babies can reach pretty far, and a little hand covered in poop is the last thing you need.

1. Warning! Baby can fall out if not properly secured.
2. Use a sturdy, stable, wide-based highchair with a safety strap.
3. Clamp hook-on chair securely to a table that cannot tip over. Use safety straps.
4. Don’t leave baby unattended.
5. Make sure your pram has brakes that work.

1. Children should never be left unsupervised in the bathroom.
2. Supervision is the single most important factor in preventing tap water scalds. If you must leave the bathroom while a bathing a child, take them with you.
3. The bathroom should be off limits when your child is unsupervised.
4. Add a childproof door lever lock to the door handle to prevent access. If you have keys, make sure the bathroom door is locked and the key stored out of reach on a hook high up on the door frame.
5. Fill tub just enough to cover baby’s legs (6 to 10 cm’s of water).
6. Use warm, not hot, water (use a bath thermometer to make sure water is 35 to 37 degrees Celsius.)
7. Never leave the hot tap running unattended.
8. Set geyser to a temperature between 50 & 55 degrees Celsius. This will also help save on souring electricity bills.
9. Always run the cold tap first, and then add hot water to a bath.
10. Never, ever leave a baby in the tub unsupervised, not even for a few seconds.
11. Ensure that no electrical appliances are taken near water.
12. If you want to heat the bathroom, install a “bathroom heater” at the top of the wall with a pull switch, you will need to appoint an accredited installer to install this.
13. Put non-slip mats in bathtub and on the floor next to the tub.
14. Install a toilet lock to prevent children from getting into the toilet, flooding the house,  harmful bacteria, flushing random objects, precious pets and devices down the loo.
15. Invest in a high quality potty training seat.
16. If your toddler has a tendency to unravel the toilet roll, simply put an elastic band around the toilet roll – refer to image below, or store the toilet roll out of reach
17. That toilet brush that you keep close to the toilet is just crawling with germs. Trust me; you do not want a toilet brush anywhere near your child’s mouth. What would give a kid the urge to suck on a toilet brush?  The Baby Proof Toilet Brush Velcro Latch  is a simple yet effective way to secure the toilet brush in its holder.  You will however first need to purchase a toilet brush that is stored away in its own holder/container.
18. Bathroom Cabinets and Drawers can be hazardous, as we normally tend to store cleaning materials and toiletries in these cabinets/drawers. Ensure you keep these areas child proof by installing suitable childproof locks or latches.
19. Cover sharp corners and edges with childproof corner and edge guards
20. Watch those little fingers when it comes to the bathroom door, either close it completely OR install a door hinge gap protector that will prevent your little on from slamming their fingers.
21. Ensure Windows that are accessible have window Locks installed or burglar bars that allow for spaces less than 10cm.
22. Lock up the waste-bin!
23. Save the toilet Paper from toddlers, by putting an elastic bank around it.
24. Ensure your bathroom is clear of mold and mildew.
25. Use a good quality infant bath seat.
26. Water pressure may fluctuate due to running water in other parts of the home. Avoid flushing toilets, running water, or using the dishwasher or washing machine while someone is showering to prevent sudden surges of scalding water.

1. Warning! Never leave a child OR pets unattended in or near water.
2. Never give the responsibility to an older child to look after your toddler whilst around pools and beaches.
3. Teach a child to respect water.
4. The best line of defence when it comes to pool safety is to enrol your child into a swimming school as soon as possible, if you haven’t already. Not only will your child learn the essential survival skills, but they’ll also learn proper swimming technique so that their strokes are both effective and they conserve energy to prevent exhaustion. Children can start taking swimming lessons from as early as 6 months, however it is recommended to only start them at 12 months.
5. If you have a pool, erect fencing at least 1.2m high with a self-closing, self-latching gate.
6. Pool Covers are also available, however there is a lot of controversy around pool covers and personally I am not a fan.
7. Always double check that there isn’t a pet in the water before closing the pool cover, especially automated pool covers.
8. For Glass Pool Balustrades Contact Duncan: 073 596 9775
9. For PVC Fencing visit: https://absolutfencing.co.za/
10. For Pool Covers visit: https://www.netsandcovers.co.za/
11. Empty water containers like buckets, when not in use.
12. Empty wading (Baby) pools and store upright after each use.
13. Don’t leave even small amounts of water, cleaning solutions, or other liquids in buckets or other containers.

1. Warning – Toddlers cannot read warning labels!
2. Survey your house and move cleaning agents, medicines, vitamins, toiletries, mothballs, and other potentially toxic items out of reach or lock them up. These items can also be kept in a drawer or cabinet that has a child proof locks
3. Remember that your purse or a visitor’s purse can hold medicines, toiletries, and other toxic substances — move handbags out of reach.
4. Pool chlorine should be stored away from other products to prevent contamination.
5. Do not reuse or refill empty containers. This is extremely dangerous.
6. Read the storage instructions on product packs & keep incompatible products separate.
7. Store garden & outdoor home products like turps, paint, fertilizers, gas cylinders & pool chemicals separately away from your living area & locked up in a safe place.
8. A number of these products are hazardous in that they may emit toxic fumes, be poisonous if ingested or result in a fire if contaminated.
9. Make sure that storage areas are dry, cool, dark & well ventilated.
10. Ensure that lids are tightly secured after use.
11. Buy products that have re-sealable child safe closures.
12. Educate yourselves & your children. Go onto website’s & learn all there is to learn about treating different emergency situations, print these out & keep in an emergency file. You could save a life.
13. Always have the emergency number of your closest poison control centre available.
    • Poison Information Centre’s in South Africa
      • Poison Control Helpline – 0861 555 777
      • Red Cross Children’s Hospital (021) 689-5227
      • Tygerberg Hospital: (021) 931 6129
14. Make sure you first aid kit has an antihistamine available for insect bites. Both for external use and intake.
15. Get rid of toxic houseplants such as philodendron or move them out of reach. Learn more about which plants (both indoor & outdoor) are hazardous & which can by lethal when ingested.
16. THE GARDEN: it is advisable to identify any plants, shrubs that may be poisonous; there is an App, you can download it here OR search for ‘poisonous plant identifier’ on your phone apps, there are many.
17. Common poisonous plants in South Africa, (click on links below to see images, descriptions and locations of where the plants grow commonly):
    • Syringa
    • Melia azedarach  (Syringa Tree)
    • Euphorbia(Spurge)
    • Monstera Deliciosa (Delicious Monster)
    • Dieffenbachia (Dumbcane)
    • Colocasia Esculenta (Elephant’s Ear Plant)
    • Zantedeschia (Arum Lily)
    • Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)
    • Codiaeum variegatum
    • Erythrina (lucky bean)
    • Ricinus (Castor oil plant)
    • Chincherinchee (Wonder Flower)
    • Digitalis (Foxglove)
    • Stinkblaar (Jimson weed)
    • Larkspur (Delphinium)
    • Nerium oleander­ (Oleander)
    • Cascabela thevetia (Yellow Oleander)
    • Philodendron
    • Acokanthera
    • Brugmansia (Also known as Angel Trumpets or Moon Flower)
    • Clivia miniata (Clivia)
    • Fungi (don’t handle any fungi, especially mushroom and toadstools, unless you have knowledge about fungi.)
    • The most serious toxic effects encountered with plants are the intentional ingestion’s by teenagers of the Thorn apple seeds and Moon flowers. They usually ingest this for the hallucinogenic effects
18. To learn more on poisonous plants. Visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants
19. Read Full Article on Common poisonous plants in South Africa

1. Teach a child about the dangers of heat from an early age.
2. Install a smoke detector alarm and test the batteries regulary.
3. Invest in a good quality Gas Leak Detector.
4. Install Fireplace and Gas Heater Screens.   All our fireplace and gas heater safety screens come complete with wall mounting attachments, ensuring your child or pet are 100% safeguarded.
5. Have emergency numbers for your area saved on your phone as well as a printed copy on every level of your house for the Nanny or an older child to have access to.
6. NB NB NB! Do NOT take for granted that these numbers are always in use. Update these numbers regularly by phoning & checking that they exist; however, try not to hold up the lines in case of a real emergency incoming call. 
7. Review your fire escape route. Always have an exit route. Should your home suddenly catch fire, will your family be trapped inside it?
8. Make sure that there are keys to security doors in fixed places inside the house other than on your car keys, which you may not be able to find in an emergency.
9. Ensure your First Aid Kit is stocked with Burn Aids. Visit: https://www.burnshield.com/products/first-aid/first-aid-kits/ for options.
10. Always have a fire extinguishers on hand – one on each level of the house. When purchasing a fire extinguisher, make sure it can be used for gas fires as well (Class A, B & C)
11. There are small fire extinguishers on the market that are no larger than normal aerosol cans. Have a couple in key areas of the house. You will be very grateful for this when you suddenly need it. And keep all matches and lighters away from children. These are not toys.
12. Don’t carry hot food or beverages and your baby at the same time.
13. Keep hot food and beverages away from edges of tables and counters. Always test hot food & beverages, especially when reheated in the microwave.
14. Don’t make hot coffee, tea, or hot chocolate in a ceramic mug that one normally uses. Consider using mugs with tight-fitting lids, like travel mugs, when children are around instead. Got a kid? Get a lid!
15. It takes less than a second to get a third degree burn from 68°C heated water. Coffee is often served at 79°C, making it high-risk for causing immediate severe scald burns.
16. Never place hot liquids on low coffee tables or end tables that are in reach for a young child.
17. Don’t hold baby while cooking at stove, ideally the Kitchen must be closed off completely with a child proof gate.
18. If possible, create a “No Kids Zone” in the kitchen, by installing a child proof safety gate. Safe play areas should be out of the traffic path between the stove and sink, where children can play and be supervised.
19. Ironing should only be done in a room that is inaccessible to a child.
20. The kettle should be placed out of reach at the back of the counter with the cord shortened with double sided Velcro and also out of reach.
21. Always turn a stove off at the main switch.
22. Turn pot handles toward back of stove.
23. Cook on the back burner when possible.
24. Always use oven mitts or potholders when moving pots of hot liquid or hot food.
25. Secure oven door with a Childproof Oven Door Lock and a Baby Proof Transparent Oven Door Guard
26. Childproof the stove knobs with Childproof Stove Knob Covers to prevent a child from accidently turning a stove place or the oven on
27. When microwaving food, the steam inside covered containers can quickly reach over 93°C and burn your hands and face.
28. Tip: Puncture plastic wrap or use vented containers to allow steam to escape while cooking. Alternatively wait at least one minute before removing the cover.
29. When removing covers, lift the corner farthest from you and away from your face and hands.
30. Microwaves can cause scald burns from spills, steam, and splashes, be very cautious.
31. Use heat sensitive spoons when feeding, to prevent burning sensitive little mouths.
32. Put tablecloths away, they can be pulled – use non slip place mats instead.
33. Keep heaters, candles & paraffin stoves well away from children.
34. Invest in an electric wall panel heater, these are safe to use around children and pets and have other major advantages.
35. For larger rooms that need more heat install a “bathroom heater” at the top of the wall with a pull switch, you will need to appoint an accredited installer to install this
36. Ensure all electrical cords/adaptors are neat and organized.
37. Use trunking, electrical storage boxes, double sided Velcro and plug covers, both 3 pin and 2 pin.
38. Get rid of unnecessary extensions and appliance cords, especially behind the TV Cabinet and in the Nursery
39. When using gas heaters (not ideal), make sure the connection to the gas bottle at the back is safe and secure.  Gas must be turned off when not in use.
40. Enclose the front with a Gas Heater screen that is securely attached. READ FULL ARTICLE ON GAS HEATER SAFETY HERE
41. Avoid using any explosives such as fireworks near children & animals. These pose a fire hazard as well as a deafening hazard to children & can create anxiety & fear.
42. Keep matches, lighters & candles out of reach completely.
43. Empty all ashtrays immediately after use; never leave a cigarette burning in the ashtray.
44. Chuck out flammable substances.
45. Garages are often used as storage spaces for a thousand different things – including half cans of petrol or paraffin or gas bottles. It is never a good idea to keep this kind of thing lying around.
46. Even if they don’t cause the fire, they will add many flames to it if something else should ignite.
47. Ensure gas bottles are kept in a secure locked cage outside the house inaccessible to children and teenagers.
48. Always be vigilant with gas bottles ensuring they sealed properly with no leaks.
49. Supervision is the single most important factor in preventing tap water scalds. If you must leave the bathroom while a bathing a child, take them with you.
50. Test the temperature of the water in the bathtub with your elbow or hand with spread fingers. The water should feel warm, NOT hot to touch. OR Use a bath thermometer to ensure water is 35 to 37 degrees Celsius.
51. Water pressure may fluctuate due to running water in other parts of the home.
52. Avoid flushing toilets, running water, or using the dishwasher or washing machine while someone is showering to prevent sudden surges of scalding water.

1. Common injuries in the kitchen include poisoning, falls or scalds from hot food, water or other liquids, choking on small objects and slamming little fingers in drawers and cabinets.
2. Many of my kitchen safety tips have been covered under the topic: PREVENTING FIRES BURNS AND SCALDS and are not necessarily repeated here.
3. To avoid injuries, try to keep children out of the kitchen completely.  Some parents may choose to use a playpen at this busy time or install a safety gate that prevents the little one/s from accessing this area.
4. Install childproof Locks on ALL Cabinets and Drawers.  Not only will this guard your little one from hazardous items and detergents, but it will also prevent them from slamming their tiny little fingers.
5. Detergents and other known hazardous items should be safely stored in a childproof cabinet or drawer.
6. Add a childproof door lever lock or baby safety gate to scullery or pantry doors, these area should be off limits.
7. Ironing should not be done in an area where your little one is likely to be in. Ironing should be done in a space that is inaccessible to a child.
8. Kitchens should always be well ventilated.
9. Beware of TRIPPING HAZARDS! The Kitchen floor should be obstacle FREE!
10. Never leave a bucket with water standing around.
11. Never use loose rugs or carpets in the Kitchen unless they are non-slip (have a rubber backing) and specifically designed easy cleaning (simply wipe clean.) This is to prevent slipping, tripping and for hygiene purposes.
12. Dustbins should be placed in a child proof cabinet or in the scullery that has been blocked off with a child proof gate.
13. If there is a fireplace, install a childproof fire screen.
14. Install an childproof oven door lock.
15. Install an childproof oven door guard.
16. Cover Stove/Oven Knobs with Childproof Stove Knob Covers.
17. Install a Refrigerator Lock.
18. Install a multi-purpose fire extinguisher, such as one for Class A-B-C fires.
19. Install a Good Quality Gas Leak Detector.
20. Switch Oven OFF at the wall when not in use.
21. Keep Appliances, Cords, Hot Beverages, Pots out of reach and turn appliances off at the wall when not in use.
22. Have an emergency contact list on your Fridge, low enough for a child to reach. Do NOT take for granted that these numbers are always in use. Update these numbers regularly by phoning & checking that they exist.
23. Be AWARE of Choking Hazards!  For example, pet food, fridge magnets, small toys, pieces of food. General rule of thumb: Anything that can fit into a toilet roll inner should be kept out of reach.

1. Warning!  Food-borne-illnesses caused by bacteria & viruses can be prevented by safe food handling.
2. Wash your hands regularly, especially before handling food & after visiting the toilet.
3. Avoid raw & cracked eggs.
4. Avoid raw & uncooked shellfish.
5. Cook food thoroughly, especially foods containing meat, fish & poultry.
6. Do not store meat, fish, or poultry above ready to eat foods such as salads in the refrigerator.
7. Wash hands, utensils, cutting boards & surfaces with anti-bacterial soap immediately after handling or preparing fresh meat, fish, or poultry.
8. Discard swollen or bulging cans of tinned food.
9. Check the best before/BB date on foods, rather than the “sell by” date.
   • PURITY PRODUCTS
   • Do not feed a child expired product.
   • Check that the safety button on the jar lid is flat.  If the safety button is raised, do not use product.
   • Once opened, jars can be kept in the refrigerator for 2-3 days.
10. Install a refrigerator latch to prevent toddlers from opening the fridge and getting hold of potentially harmful items. For example: glass bottles and jars, veggies wrapped in cling wrap (choking hazard), alcohol, etc.

1. Most of the tips for this section have been cover under KITCHEN SAFETY and PREVENTING FIRES, BURNS & SCALDS and are not repeated here.
2. Install safety plug outlet covers over unused electrical outlets, both two pin and three pin covers.
3. Ensure all electrical cords/adaptors are neat and organized; Use trunking, electrical storage boxes, double sided Velcro and plug covers, both 3 pin and 2 pin.
4. Get rid of unnecessary extensions and appliance cords, especially behind the TV cabinet and in the nursery.
5. Electrical wires running underneath carpets that carry heavy traffic can get frayed easily and live wires can become exposed.
6. The next person stepping on it could be in for a huge shock.  Extension cords running over doorways or passageways have also caused many a serious fall.
7. Make alternative plans, or if not possible, tape extension cords securely to the floor with gaffer tape.
8. Keep little fingers away from TV’s & other electrical equipment. Ideally TV’s should be securely mounted on the wall, high enough for toddlers not to reach.
9. If your TV is not mounted to the wall and is standing freely on a TV cabinet that is low enough for your toddler to reach, rather secure it with Adjustable TV Anti-Tip Straps.
10. Keep blow dryers, flat irons, toasters, irons, kettles, and other appliances unplugged and out of reach.
11. Electrical floor heaters are very dangerous. If you don’t have an aircon system rather appoint a qualified electrician to install INFRARED wall heaters high up on the wall away from curtains or flammable wall hangings.
12. Follow all safety precautions on the packaging and after care instructions.
13. Ensure that no cords are left dangling off counter tops.
14. Turn stove/oven off at the main switch when not in use.
15. Childproof your stove/oven knobs by installing Stove/Oven Knob Switch Covers.
16. Replace frayed, damaged electrical cords.
17. Entertainment centre’s & gaming equipment should ideally be encased in a TV cabinet that has child proof locks installed or inaccessible, ensure that all knobs and digits are tightly affixed as this is a choking hazard, cords must be completely out of reach.

1. Use foam door stoppers and door hinge gap protectors to protect baby’s fingers.
2. Don’t let children play around doors it can lead to harmful injuries & unnecessary tears.
3. Use safety glass or mark glass panes of doors with transfer stickers to prevent injury.
4. On glass sliding doors you can use our childproof transfer stickers to prevent toddlers/children/adults from running into the glass.
5. Create child safe zones by installing child safety gates in appropriate doorways. Keeping the door closed is not the best option as your child should always be in direct sight.
6. Never leave the keys in the keyhole. You can attach a good quality self-adhesive hook high up on the door frame for the key to hang.
7. Sliding door stoppers and window restrictors are an invaluable addition to your home.  The stopper, when installed correctly, limits the width of the gap a sliding door or window can open so that a child can’t slip out unnoticed.
8. Always install two stoppers in high risk areas as a second line of defence in case the one defects or breaks for any reason.

1. ADMINISTER SAFE & EFFECTIVE CPR.
2. NB! NB! NB! Send your Nanny and at least one parent on a First Aid Course specific to Babies in the event of choking,
3. If baby stops breathing (the heimlich maneuver is performed very different on a baby and so is CPR)
4. To book visit: https://supernannies.co.za/cpr-first-aid-for-parents/.
5. Always stay with your baby during meals times or when eating or drinking.
6. Keep small objects such as buttons, beads, coins, pet food, peanuts, popcorn, jewellery and balloons out of reach.
7. General rule of thumb: Anything that can fit into a toilet roll inner should be kept out of reach.
8. Never use drawstrings, necklaces or strings that tie around head or neck lines, they can easily pull tight.
9. Remove bib before baby goes to sleep.
10. Keep the crib/cot free of soft toys, too many blankets and unnecessary clutter.

1. Proper assembly of the cot is of utmost importance.
2. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and make sure all the parts are put together correctly. If in doubt, consult the supplier.
3. Adhere to the product information on the maximum size and weight of babies suitable for the product to be used safely.
4. During assembly, ensure that the cot has no broken, loose, missing or improperly installed brackets, screws or slats.
5. Slats should be secure and spaced no more than 5 to 6 cm apart. This is to avoid your baby’s head slipping through and getting trapped. For swinging cradles, ensure that locking mechanisms or devices are in place.
6. For swinging cradles, ensure that locking mechanisms or devices are in place. Ensure that the lock is activated once the baby has fallen asleep.
7. Make sure the cot has no raised corner posts or cut-outs as your baby’s clothing could get caught on them, posing a strangulation risk.
8. Regularly check that nuts and bolts are tight, as per the maintenance instructions supplied with the cot.
9. If your cot has a drop-side, inspect the mechanism regularly to ensure the joints are securely fastened.
10. Always remember to put the drop side up and locked when your baby is sleeping to prevent falls.
11. Check the mattress support often to ensure that it has not come off the end panels.
12. Use a firm, snugly fitting mattress to prevent baby from being trapped between the mattress and crib. Cot sheets should fit well and wrap around the mattress corners.
13. Bumper pads are padded pieces placed alongside of cribs to protect baby limbs from slipping through the gaps found on side of cots. Use cot bumper pads cautiously as they could pose a risk of suffocation. It may also cause a lack of proper ventilation if not properly installed/placed. Ensure that there is proper air ventilation and regularly check on your baby.
14. Make sure your baby’s cot is free from items that may obstruct ventilation.
15. Have your baby sleep on his/her back on a firm, flat mattress. There are products on the market that help position your baby on his back.
16. Again, REMOVE BIB BEFORE YOU PUT YOUR BABY DOWN FOR A NAP
17. Buy a good quality mattress with big ventilation holes in it, which allegedly helps prevent the build-up of Carbon dioxide.
18. Avoid using soft, fluffy bedding such as pillows, comforters, or sheepskins under sleeping or napping baby.
19. Never place a cot near a window with blinds, curtain cords, baby monitor cords, or wall mounted decorative accessories with long cords. Babies are at risk of strangling by the cords and older babies could pull themselves up and fall through the window.
20. Never put your baby on sofa cushions, adult beds or pillows or any surface not designed for infant sleep.
21. Avoid overheating your baby. Signs might include sweating, damp hair, heat rash, rapid breathing, restlessness & fever. Keep the room temperature at around 20°C. Invest in a room thermometer.
22. Don’t use cot bumpers while your baby is tiny. If you must use them ensure that they are thin & firm. Attach them firmly to the cot & ensure that no strings are dangling inside the cot.
23. Watch humidity levels, strike a happy balance between air than isn’t too dry or too humid.
24. Invest in a Quality Respiratory Monitor.
25. Don’t put soft toys in a baby’s cot.
26. DO NOT USE an electrical blanket in the crib.
27. Use mattress protectors for hygiene & peace of mind.
28. When your baby reaches a milestone of getting up on their hands and knees, remove mobiles and hanging toys.
29. Adjust the mattress level/height as your infant approaches different milestones.
30. Don’t leave toys or any obstructions in the cot/crib when baby is sleeping

1. Most tips here have already been covered under the topics THE 4 STEPS IN THE CHAIN OF SURVIVAL and CHOKING AND SUFFOCATION and have not been repeated here.
2. It is important to learn First Aid. Resuscitation should be known by every parent or child minder.
3. For more on the available First Aid Courses visit: med-x.co.za
4. Be aware that prepaid (pay-as-you-go) phones can be a huge hazard in an emergency. Running out of airtime can be fatal.
5. Unfortunately, the response times of all EMS providers in South Africa, both private and government, are dismal!
   • Ideally the response time from collapse (when the victim loses consciousness) to providing Advance Life Support measures should be less than 10 minutes.
   • There are very few places in the world that come close to this time but nevertheless this is the goal.
   • This is why this time frame has been nicknamed the “Platinum 10” as opposed to the now outdated “Golden Hour”.
6. There are many EMS numbers advertised throughout South Africa.  But instead of being helpful, it unfortunately simply confuses the public and results in additional delays which ultimately decrease the chances of survival for a critically sick or injured victim.
7. Keep all important numbers (EMS – emergency medical services) by the phone in the house: Ambulance, fire brigade, doctor, nearest hospital emergency room, nearest poison control helpline, the police, etc.
8. Always have a First Aid Kit available & take stock regularly replacing used items.
9. Keep appropriate medical supplies in the house; & make sure everyone knows where they are & how to use them.
10. Don’t take medicine in front of children, these may look like sweets-Monkey see monkey do!
11. Read instructions & side effects, dosage & directions, warnings on enclosed leaflet before giving a child medicine.
12. Don’t self-diagnose or use “Dr Google” rather consult with your Paediatrician.
13. Discard medicines & vitamins that have exceeded the expiry date stated on the package.
14. Keep medicines and first aid boxes in a child proof cabinet.

1. NEVER leave a firearm or explosives in a car. Registered firearms should be in a concealed, securely locked compartment.
2. Have a ‘BABY ON BOARD SIGN.’
3. The sign alerts emergency personnel In the case of an accident, a baby on board sign informs EMS, fire or police about the presence a child in the vehicle.
4. A ‘BABY ON BOARD SIGN’ will deter malicious perpetrators from targeting your vehicle.
5. This sign also alerts impatient drivers as to why you might be driving slowly.
6. Ensure your car is in good condition and up to date with its services.
7. Replace cracked wind screens.
8. Fill up with petrol regularly, you never know when there will be an emergency.
9. Check your tyres regularly, making sure they are not worn or have any defects.
10. Do not use your mobile phone whilst driving.
11. Make sure you always have airtime in the event of having to call roadside assistance or ICE contacts.
12. Avoid distractions at all costs.
13. Keep your windows closed at all times (Thats if you have airconditioning) otherwise as much as possible to avoid any perpetrator
14. Have your windows tinted if possible
15. While we always try to drive as safely as possible when travelling with precious cargo, the reality is that driving on the roads is not always guaranteed plain sailing.
16. Swerving, braking, or any other sudden jerking movements of the vehicle can send loose objects flying and cause serious injury to passengers.
17. Put baby bottles, toys, bags, pens, etc. tucked away in a secure place.
18. Don’t ever drink & drive. Drive responsibly.
19. Have your car valet regularly.
20. Ensure there are no choking hazards lying around in the car.
21. Follow the traffic rules.
22. Always have a travel first aid kit available in your car.
23. Stick to the speed limit & ensure your child is securely strapped in!
24. Your new-born should travel in a car seat from the very first trip following birth.
25. Make sure you buy a car seat that fits correctly in your car & follow the manufacturer’s instructions thoroughly.
26. Always use your car seat, even for short trips. “Research shows most traffic accidents occur within 40 km of the home and at speeds of less than 70 km/h.”
27. By law children under the age of 3 years must be securely strapped into a car seat.
28. Use the correct car seat for your child’s weight and height.
29. Under NO circumstances should a car seat EVER be installed in the front passenger seat.
30. Keep baby in rear-facing car seat until at least 15 months old.
31. Generally, kids between the ages of 4-13yrs (Under 1.5m) must always be strapped in by a safety belt WITH a seat belt adjuster.  Most seat belts are designed to fit adults rather than children.
32. A Booster seat can also be used. Designed for children from 18kg, 4 years old, or an absolute minimum of 15kg if you have a tall skinny child.
33. The upper weight limit for a booster seat is 36kg. You can use the booster seat beyond that weight as the seat belt is designed to handle much more than that in adults.
34. Once they have outgrown the highest adjustment of the height adjustable booster seat, your child should sit on a ‘bum’ booster until they are 1.5m tall.
35. Never leave your child alone in the car, even for one minute.
36. Always look before you lock.
37. Do not place your baby in this seat wrapped in a blanket, rather place a blanket over the car seat.
38. Avoid feeding a baby or toddler in a moving vehicle.
39. Plan rest stops on long road trips.
40. Never travel with a child on your lap or moving freely in the car.
41. Use a car window shade to protect your child from the sun’s harmful rays.
42. Keep the inside temperature of the car comfortable. Not too cold and definitely not too hot to avoid heat stroke and your child getting sick.
43. Install a Dreambaby Adjustable Backseat Mirror as well as a Dreambaby Ezy-View Baby View Mirror on your windscreen.
44. Encourage babies and toddlers to wear Protective Headgear & attire when out and about. Read my blog on Getting Babies to Wear Hats.
45. Make sure children do not have easy access to your car keys. Store them out of a child’s reach.
46. Teach children that cars are not safe places to play.
47. Keep rear fold-down seats closed to prevent a child from crawling into the trunk from inside the car.
48. Remind children that cars, especially car trunks, should not be used for games like hide-and-seek.
49. Teach your children everything there is to know about road safety.
50. ​Take action if you ​​see a child alone in a ​car. Call emergency services first before attempting to break into the car yourself.

1. Our defences are usually down when we relax away from home, but your child is even more curious & vulnerable in unfamiliar places. Be his or her eyes and ears.
2. Keep your little adventurer close with the Dreambaby Wrist Buddy, designed with comfort and safety in mind. Adjustable strap to fit any age, even your teen could where it! Dreambaby Wrist Buddy’s are easy to use and ideal for shopping centers, busy streets, and public areas such as beaches or parks.
3. Avoid collisions – research our range of Toddler Protective Gear.
4. Be aware of the unguarded stairways, open liquor cabinets, interesting purses and handbags, etc.
5. Once you become accustomed to staying one step ahead, your child will be at a distinct advantage.

1. Keep baby out of the sun as much as possible.
2. Every child needs sun protection. All kids, regardless of their skin tone must wear sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher.
3. When baby is outside, protect skin with hats, light-coloured clothing with long sleeves,
4. Use a car window shade to protect your child from the sun’s harmful rays.
5. Always throw a light blanket over the pram when out strolling.

1. Don’t use baby clothing with drawstrings or any other dangling embellishments.
2. Avoid scarves.
3. Babies and young children are especially sensitive to chemicals and toxins in textiles because they are smaller and more likely to put textiles in their mouths.
4. Washing clothes before wearing them can help reduce the toxins to which our children are exposed.
5. Washing doesn’t eliminate all toxins, but some of them rinse off and begin to off-gas through regular wear and cleaning.
6. Use baby crawling knee socks. Not only will this protect their tender little knees but it will encourage them to crawl properly and effectively.
7. If your little busy body has a tendency to bump its head, invest in a Soft and Lightweight Baby Helmet. The perfect companion to help mitigate damage to the head when collisions occur, ideally suited for ages: 6-24+ months.
8. When baby is outside, protect skin with hats, light-coloured clothing with long sleeves, and sunscreen.
9. Every child needs sun protection. All kids, regardless of their skin tone must wear sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher.
10. Insist on your child wearing sure-grip footwear.
11. Make sure kids have the right size shoes — we know it can be hard to keep up when they grow so fast, but shoes that aren’t the right size can lead to dangerous trips and falls.
12. Look for non-skid soles and opt for Velcro or slip-on shoes until your little one has mastered tying laces on their own (practice at home until they are ready for school or the playground.)
13. Always pack an extra outfit on day outings.

1. Accidents can occur when a baby sucks on a pacifier or teat!
2. Check pacifiers regularly for tears or holes or discoloration. If so, replace them.
3. In addition, follow the recommended age range on the pacifier, as older children can sometimes fit an entire new-born pacifier in their mouth and choke.
4. Pacifiers & teethers should not be hung around a baby’s neck on a cord or string because of the risk of strangulation.
5. The Baby Teething Mittens – Self soothing silicone teether is ideal for teething babies.  Can be worn on either hand, left or right.  Protects hands from becoming chapped from excess chewing and saliva. Soft on babies’ gums and emerging teeth.  Fabric absorbs drool.
6. Do not use the top and nipple from a baby bottle as a pacifier, even if you tape them together. If the baby sucks hard, the nipple may pop out of the ring and choke her.
7. Purchase pacifiers that cannot possibly come apart. Those moulded of one solid piece of plastic are particularly safe. If you are in doubt, ask your paediatrician for a recommendation.
8. The shield between the nipple and the ring should be at least 3.8 cm across, so the infant cannot take the entire pacifier into her mouth. Also, the shield should be made of firm plastic with ventilation holes.
9. If you use bottles or pacifiers, you’ll want to sterilize them before their first use and perhaps periodically thereafter, but it’s not necessary to sterilize bottles after every use.
10. When it is time to sterilize, the process is simple: leave the bottles (including nipples) and pacifiers in a pot of boiling water for five minutes. You can also buy specially designed bottle sterilizers that use steam to kill germs and bacteria.
11. Wash bottles regularly to remove milk build-up. On a day-to-day basis, a regular cycle in the dishwasher or scrub in the kitchen sink is good enough. In the dishwasher, be sure to put plastic items on the top rack to prevent melting. Pacifiers, nipples, and other small parts can be placed in special baskets on the top rack so they don’t fall through to the bottom of the dishwasher.
12. It’s a good practice to sterilize bottles and pacifiers after your child has been sick.
13. A pacifier may reduce the risk of overfeeding for bottle fed babies. The urge to suck for comfort is often mistaken as a sign of hunger for both bottle-fed and breastfed babies.

1. Warning! Baby can choke on small/broken toys.
2. Balloons are not a toy and are a dangerous choking hazard.
3. Always read safety measures on packaging, e.g recommended age.
   • THE SAFEST TOYS
   • Are securely put together and in good condition.
   • Have no buttons, eyes, beads, ribbons, or other pieces baby could pull off and choke on.
   • General rule of thumb: Anything that can fit into a toilet roll inner should be kept out of reach.
   • Are not too heavy (if a toy would harm baby if it fell on him, it’s too heavy).
   • Have no strings or cords longer than 10cm.
   • Are appropriate for baby’s age and physical skills.
   • Can’t be hung (or anything else) around baby’s neck.
4. Make sure toys are Lead & BPA Free
5. Make sure toys are not broken, to prevent cuts & even choking! Throw broken toys away, don’t try to fix them.
6. Keep toys for older children away from younger ones.
7. Always remove & discard plastic coverings.
8. Discard packaging
9. Pack away toys. Invest in descent storage containers.

I hope this information has provided some valuable insight, if there is anything you would like to add or information you have spotted is incorrect, kindly contact Michelle on 082 499 5858 or email: michelle@babyproof.co.za

We’d like to THANK-YOU for getting on board with child safety and taking this important first step in your child’s future. We welcome you into our safety net!